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President Obama's Stimulus Plan which provides a clearly defined return on the investment that the public are being asked to fund.
Bernstein and Romer forecast of recommended fed distributions are available in pdf and video format. With respect to job loss mitigation, you must be aware of the graph from that document being replicated on the interboobz. Because it a 1% "return" is clearly a poor investment rationale.
Alternatively, read the plan itself pdf, released 15 Jan 2009 (HTML tally) and compare its contents to interboobz professional and amateur analyses. Since its release and the inauguration WH commitment to "infrastructure" investment has actually retreated. The change to amounts published in the press are declining purportedly to balance accounting for tax cuts and subsidy of state, municipal relief.
Now, we could speculate here that the politicking is all the Republican Party fault. But then we'd also have to confront the facts of the Democratic Party "landslide" majority in both chamber. And that won't do. For the ethos of the legislature is clearly evident: That is to justify "price support" not of labor but of financial products.
I encourage you to strengthen those aspects of the LTE that vivify defense of HH income. Diversity is the key to economic and political evolution.
[To] simulate the effects of the protoypical package on GDP. We use multipliers that we feel represent a consensus of a broad range of economists and professional forecasters. Our particular multipliers for an increase in governement purchases of 1% of GDP and a decrease in taxes of 1% of GDP are given in Appendix 1. They are broadly similar to those implied by the Federal Reserve's FR/US model and the models of leading private forecasters, such as Macroeconomic Advisers. The final step is to take the effect on GDP and translate it into job creation. Not all of the increased output reflects increased employment [ya think its captured in securities volume? jeezus.] : some comes from increases in hours of work among employed workers and some comes from higher productivity [bingo]. We therefore use the relatively conservative rule of thumb [heuristic] that a 1 percent increase in GDP corresponds to an increase in employment of approximately 1 million jobs, or about three-quarters of a percent. This has been the rough correspondence over history and matches the FRB/US model reasonably well. [emphasis added]
The final step is to take the effect on GDP and translate it into job creation. Not all of the increased output reflects increased employment [ya think its captured in securities volume? jeezus.] : some comes from increases in hours of work among employed workers and some comes from higher productivity [bingo]. We therefore use the relatively conservative rule of thumb [heuristic] that a 1 percent increase in GDP corresponds to an increase in employment of approximately 1 million jobs, or about three-quarters of a percent. This has been the rough correspondence over history and matches the FRB/US model reasonably well. [emphasis added]
Forecast job creation is overwhelmingly Retail and Leisure and Hospitality sectors. Diversity is the key to economic and political evolution.
Forecast job creation is overwhelmingly Retail and Leisure and Hospitality sectors.
Vegas needs money anyway, and screw Branson, 'cause Missouri didn't vote for us. Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.
To the point about retail, leisure, etc, while I think it's a very fair point that the stimulus package does not -- at least not yet (as you know, it may look completely different once Congress has its way with the bill, Congress being Congress) -- emphasize manufacturing and assorted green and tech jobs enough, some of the job creation in retail and other areas is probably anticipation of basically making up lost ground, given that a lot of retailers are going under and taking the jobs with them.
Still, I want to see more emphasis on trains for urban areas and greener automobiles for rural areas. If I remember correctly, Amtrak, for example, has about $10bn in projects ready to go, but the package only calls for filling $4bn or $6bn of the hole. Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.
It seems if you're going to be doing some serious re-engineering, it would be useful to know where the money is and where it's going.
Or am I being naive and not serious enough here?
The reference to clearly defined return on investment was intended for inclusion in the Irish Plan (and specifically to promote the benefits of wind power). A lot of public spending in Ireland has been perceived as wasteful and thus it is necessary to predicate any call for more on a requirement that it be well directed.
The reference to Obama was included only because:
a) He is very popular in Ireland and b) His plan is geared much more on increased public investment (and less on public expenditure reduction - which is the primary focus of the Irish Plan too date.
So the case I am making is that any call for increased sacrifice has to be balanced by clear and measurable guarantees that those making the sacrifice also have to be the beneficiaries of future prosperity, and secondly, that Government cut-backs alone will not encourage a recovery - in fact they would make a bad situation worse.
The debate so far has been entirely on the need to reduce expenditure, so they reference to Obama was a handy way of emphasising that - provided the investment can generate a reasonable return - we must also be looking at stimulating the economy even at the cost of more borrowing. notes from no w here
With the current budget deficit running at 10% already, we can't afford a generalised plan of expenditure increases or tax cuts to "stimulate" consumer expenditure - which in the US makes up 70% of GDP - but which is more likely just to suck in imports here. notes from no w here
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