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 LIVING OFF THE PLANET 
 Environment, Energy, Agriculture, Food 

by Fran on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 03:25:02 PM EST
French Pyrenees: bad news bears - Telegraph
Popular with conservationists, Parisians and France's first lady, brown bears have been reintroduced to the Pyrenees and infuriated sheep farmers - and their claws are out.

Softly spoken and charming, François Arcangeli is an unlikely recipient of death threats. Nor does Arbas - the tranquil and somewhat forlorn village tucked away in the foothills of the French Pyrenees 50 miles east of Lourdes where Arcangeli has been the mayor for 13 years - seem a likely location for violent demonstrations.

The cause of this unrest are brown bears.

by Fran on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 03:49:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Arbas is a village that releases bears without the agreement of the vast majority of communes (municipalities) that will be affected, as the bears move around over a broad territory. Furthermore, these Slovenian bears are used to a low-mountain habitat. (One released at Arbas two or three years ago turned resolutely away from the mountains and walked almost to Toulouse.) So the bears are less in the upper mountains and more in the lower and in the valleys, where they do a fair amount of damage to flocks.

This isn't solving the problem of the extinction of Pyrenean brown bears. It just causes friction. There is no overall plan or agreement across all the mountainous area concerned. It seems to be motivated (in Arbas at least) by the realisation that the bear exercises powerful symbolic attraction and is therefore good for tourism.

I've got nothing against bears, but I think this way of doing things is counter-productive.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 04:40:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Agricultural and Biofuel News: ENN -- Know Your Environment

GREENFIELD, Mass. -- U.S. sales of organic products, both food and non-food, reached $24.6 billion by the end of 2008, growing an impressive 17.1 percent over 2007 sales despite tough economic times, according to the Organic Trade Association (OTA), which today made available final results from its 2009 Organic Industry Survey.

While the overall economy has been losing ground, sales of organic products reflect very strong growth during 2008. "Organic products represent value to consumers, who have shown continued resilience in seeking out these products," said Christine Bushway, OTA's Executive Director.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 03:57:34 PM EST
[ Parent ]
US And China Threaten European Solar Supremacy
Increased competition and the global economic crisis have cast clouds upon the Western European solar energy market. Falling polysilicon and solar module prices have the potential to cement China's role as a solar manufacturing hub.

In terms of installed capacity, the United States is playing a greater role as more and more states are putting the renewable energy standards into existence.

Despite these market developments and the current economic crisis, the future of Europe's solar energy market continues to appear bright as new emerging markets within Europe may turn into strong performers.

Europe and Japan were the original trailblazers of the solar energy industry; thus they have historically held the strongest positions.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 03:58:12 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Empire of Carbon | NYTimes.com - Paul Krugman

... Historical injustice aside, the Chinese also insisted that they should not be held responsible for the greenhouse gases they emit when producing goods for foreign consumers. But they refused to accept the logical implication of this view -- that the burden should fall on those foreign consumers instead, that shoppers who buy Chinese products should pay a "carbon tariff" that reflects the emissions associated with those goods' production. That, said the Chinese, would violate the principles of free trade.

Sorry, but the climate-change consequences of Chinese production have to be taken into account somewhere. And anyway, the problem with China is not so much what it produces as how it produces it. Remember, China now emits more carbon dioxide than the United States, even though its G.D.P. is only about half as large (and the United States, in turn, is an emissions hog compared with Europe or Japan). <...>

As the United States and other advanced countries finally move to confront climate change, they will also be morally empowered to confront those nations that refuse to act. Sooner than most people think, countries that refuse to limit their greenhouse gas emissions will face sanctions, probably in the form of taxes on their exports. They will complain bitterly that this is protectionism, but so what? Globalization doesn't do much good if the globe itself becomes unlivable.

It's time to save the planet. And like it or not, China will have to do its part.



Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.
by marco on Fri May 15th, 2009 at 12:47:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Climate change 'biggest global health threat,' doctors warn
Climate change will present the greatest threat to health this century, amplifying the risk of disease, malnutrition and homelessness through floods, drought and rising sea levels, a medical panel said on Thursday.

"Even the most conservative estimates are profoundly disturbing and demand action," said the report, compiled over a year by The Lancet medical journal and experts from the Institute for Global Health at University College London.

"Climate change is the biggest global health threat of the 21st century."

The commission drew much of its data from the landmark Fourth Assessment Report, issued in 2007 by the UN's Nobel-winning climate experts, the Intergovernment Panel on Climate Change (IPCC).

Changing weather patterns could widen the habitat of disease-bearing mosquitoes, bringing malaria and dengue to previously cold regions, while flooding in poor countries will be a boon for cholera and other water-borne diseases.

Indirect effects on health include malnutrition as a result of poor harvests; injury and death from storms; and vulnerability from migration, as populations flee swamped delta cities or civil unrest.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 04:00:04 PM EST
[ Parent ]
RFI - Save our seas at climate talks, ways oceans conference

Ministers and officials from more than 70 countries on Thursday called for oceans to be discussed at the next global climate change talks which aim to draw up a successor to the Kyoto Protocol. The call comes from the World Ocean conference, meeting in Manado, Indonesia.

The Manado Ocean Declaration calls for cuts to ocean pollution, funding for sustainable development in poor countries, more research into how climate change affects the seas and the role oceans play in fighting climate change.

But it is non-binding and contains no specific commitments for funding or emissions targets, leading some scientists to claim that it is too weak to combat sea rises and the likely destruction of key species.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 04:01:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Coral Triangle could die by century's end: WWF
Climate change could wipe out the world's richest ocean wilderness by the end of the century without drastic cuts in greenhouse gas emissions, environmental group WWF said Wednesday.

Rising water temperatures, sea levels and acidity are threatening to destroy the vast region of Southeast Asia known as the Coral Triangle, labelled the ocean's answer to the Amazon rainforest, the WWF said in a new report.

Collapse of the reefs would send food production in the region plummeting by 80 percent and imperil the livelihoods of over 100 million people.

With too little action on climate change, "you get a world in which you have perhaps tens of millions of people homeless by the inundation of coastlines through rapid sea level rises," report lead author Ove Hoegh-Guldberg said.

"You see the erosion of food security and you see a world by the end of this century which is, I think, pretty much a nightmare."

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 04:01:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Is your iPod killing the earth?
... The world would have to build about 200 nuclear power plants just to power all the TVs, iPods, PCs and other home electronics expected to be plugged in by 2030, when the global electric bill to power them will rise to $200 billion a year, the IEA [International Energy Agency] said.

Consumer electronics is "the fastest-growing area and it's the area with the least amount of policies in place" to control energy efficiency, said Paul Waide, a senior policy analyst at the IEA. <...>

Most of the increase in consumer electronics will be in developing countries, where economic growth is fastest and ownership rates of gadgets is the lowest, Waide said. ...



Truth unfolds in time through a communal process.
by marco on Thu May 14th, 2009 at 05:38:33 PM EST
[ Parent ]
It would be nice if somebody better versed in geosciences would parse this:

Cold Water Ocean Circulation Doesn't Work As Expected

ScienceDaily (May 14, 2009) -- The familiar model of Atlantic ocean currents that shows a discrete "conveyor belt" of deep, cold water flowing southward from the Labrador Sea is probably all wet.

New research led by Duke University and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution relied on an armada of sophisticated floats to show that much of this water, originating in the sea between Newfoundland and Greenland, is diverted generally eastward by the time it flows as far south as Massachusetts. From there it disburses to the depths in complex ways that are difficult to follow.

A 50-year-old model of ocean currents had shown this southbound subsurface flow of cold water forming a continuous loop with the familiar northbound flow of warm water on the surface, called the Gulf Stream.

"Everybody always thought this deep flow operated like a conveyor belt, but what we are saying is that concept doesn't hold anymore," said Duke oceanographer Susan Lozier. "So it's going to be more difficult to measure these climate change signals in the deep ocean."

Wouldn't this seem to undermine the hypothesis that global warming could cause a little ice age in Northern Europe?

The fact is that what we're experiencing right now is a top-down disaster. -Paul Krugman

by dvx (dvx.clt ät gmail dotcom) on Fri May 15th, 2009 at 04:17:36 AM EST
[ Parent ]
  1. Never trust a trailer. Nor, for that matter, a science-related press release.

  2. The surface currents are well described, and heating the Arctic does pose a risk that surface currents might be disrupted. AFAIK, it is a risk that is virtually impossible to meaningfully quantify - but then again, the consequences would be to turn Norway into something more reminiscent of Greenland, so I'm not sure that assigning probabilities is a meaningful exercise anyway...

  3. Ocean currents are complicated phenomena, and they are vital to The World As We Know It. Mess with them at the peril of catastrophic upheavals.

- Jake

Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.
by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri May 15th, 2009 at 03:13:15 PM EST
[ Parent ]
grrr-reen-dex

did you know that:

australians are the most likely to use cold water for laundry to save energy?

most surveyed russians feel extra spending to go green is 'not worth it'?

 52% of french never fly in airplanes?

mexicans are the most likely to use a compact car?

for these and other fun-filled factoids, check out this cute mouse rollover map.

'The history of public debt is full of irony. It rarely follows our ideas of order and justice.' Thomas Piketty

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Fri May 15th, 2009 at 04:48:39 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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