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GS thinks that because they can jerk the USA around regularly and blatantly that they can do the same with everyone, (perhaps excepting China.) "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
Trichet could stop this nonsense in a heartbeat. He can set an arbitrary floor on the price of Greek bonds by buying them in the open market, at no cost since the ECB has the authority to create euros and since the size of the Greek GDP is just 3% of the Eurozone's, and without announcing that he's done it since open market operations are anonymous. En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
the merketista/neoliberal Ecofin
I assume it's a typo, but I like it.
- Jake Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.
But anyway, I think it's obvious by now I'm too unserious to be central banker. En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
L'Union ne fait pas la solidarité - Coulisses de Bruxelles, UE
a BCE accepte en dépôt de la dette étatique : lorsqu'une banque commerciale se refinance auprès d'elle, elle dépose en garantie des titres, dont des emprunts d'Etat. La BCE pourrait aussi parfaitement acheter des titres d'Etat que les investisseurs se revendent entre eux (c'est ce que l'on appelle le marché secondaire) : aucun article des traités ne l'interdit. Dans le cas grec, cela voudrait dire que la BCE achèterait la dette dont les investisseurs se débarrassent par peur du risque, contribuant ainsi à faire baisser les taux d'intérêt. Un excellent moyen de couler ceux qui spéculent sur une cessation de paiement de la Grèce... Mais la BCE est-elle prête à franchir ce pas ? Pas pour l'instant.
The same proposal, but nothing clear in his conclusion:
But is the ECB ready to take this step? Not for the moment.
Fiscal policy is for the Ecofin and that's what the Council decides. En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
Angela Merkel dashes Greek hopes of rescue bid | Business | The Guardian
Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, mounted stiff resistance tonight to any swift bailout of Greece, as a rift opened up between European capitals over how best to tackle the risks posed to the euro.Despite a show of Franco-German unity on the crisis and the first statement from EU leaders pledging to safeguard the currency's stability, hopes on the markets of a German-led rescue plan to shore up Greece's critical public finances were dashed by Merkel, who repeatedly emphasised that Athens would need to put its own house in order and brushed aside all questions of financial support."Germany is stepping totally on the brakes on financial assistance," said a senior EU diplomat. "On legal grounds, on constitutional grounds and on principle."
Angela Merkel, the German chancellor, mounted stiff resistance tonight to any swift bailout of Greece, as a rift opened up between European capitals over how best to tackle the risks posed to the euro.
Despite a show of Franco-German unity on the crisis and the first statement from EU leaders pledging to safeguard the currency's stability, hopes on the markets of a German-led rescue plan to shore up Greece's critical public finances were dashed by Merkel, who repeatedly emphasised that Athens would need to put its own house in order and brushed aside all questions of financial support.
"Germany is stepping totally on the brakes on financial assistance," said a senior EU diplomat. "On legal grounds, on constitutional grounds and on principle."
"Financial assistance" may not be the term for an ECB debt-purchasing programme, but the German attitude seems abundantly clear on the whole.
Legal grounds: do they mean the Lisbon Treaty? Constitutional grounds: do they mean the German Constitution? Does it bind other EU states? Principle: sure, Germans are monetarist hawks. En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
...la Banque centrale européenne (BCE) (...) n'a pas le droit d'acheter des titres de la dette publique d'un Etat membre.
(The ECB does not have the right to buy public debt issues of a member state).
What's the legal basis for what the ECB can or can't do?
I'm looking at the General Documentation on Eurosystem Monetary Policy, Instruments and Procedures, The Implementation of Monetary Policy in the Euro Area (pdf), which has a chapter on Open Market Operations, summarised in this table:
The detailed description of the operations says they are carried out by national central banks, with the exception of "fine tuning operations", where it is also possible "the Governing Council of the ECB can decide" to authorize the ECB to carry them out.
Now, when he says "the ECB cannot help Greece" he's assuming that Greece is bankrupt and needs an ECB loan and there's nothing else that can be done to help Greece.
In fact, Greek traded debt instruments are being subject to speculative attack in the markets and the as part of a "pump-and-dump" operation in which market price volatility is talked up as a sign of insolvency. The ECB could kill the volatility stone dead and enforce a floor on the price, and possibly bankrupt the speculators, through open market operations. That would help the whole Eurozone.
And trading in sovereign debt is a part of monetary policy. Sovereign debt is a key component of the money supply, right after cash. En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
link En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
If there is a problem, they think it's entirely Greece's fiscal position, and the solution is neoliberal reform.
The thought that the bond market might be the problem hasn't crossed their minds. En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
EIF carries out its venture capital and guarantee activities using either its own funds or funds entrusted by mandates. The principal sources of mandated funds are the main shareholders, the EIB (EUR 4bn) and the European Union (EUR 1.1bn), whilst up to EUR 1bn is derived from EIF's partnerships with public and private bodies.
The ECB is the central bank for Europe's single currency, the euro. The ECB's main task is to maintain the euro's purchasing power and thus price stability in the Eurozone, made up of the 16 EU countries that have introduced the euro since 1999.
(my text for a website on the EP) You can't be me, I'm taken
Article 123 (ex Article 101 TEC) Overdraft facilities or any other type of credit facility with the European Central Bank or with the central banks of the Member States (hereinafter referred to as "national central banks") in favour of Union institutions, bodies, offices or agencies, central governments, regional, local or other public authorities, other bodies governed by public law, or public undertakings of Member States shall be prohibited, as shall the purchase directly from them by the European Central Bank or national central banks of debt instruments. Paragraph 1 shall not apply to publicly owned credit institutions which, in the context of the supply of reserves by central banks, shall be given the same treatment by national central banks and the European Central Bank as private credit institutions.
What the ECB cannot do is fund a public debt issue, and that makes some sense from certain ideological perspectives. En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
What the ECB cannot do is fund a public debt issue, and that makes some sense from certain ideological perspectives.
Because by having passed through the bid-ask spread of a major investment bank, it is suddenly converted from a loan into a monetary instrument?
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