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But for consumers, there's very little practical difference between wage inflation and asset inflation. If I'm in the middle of a housing bubble and spending 60% of my income on a mortage or on rent because I have no choice, the real cost of everything else might as well have increased.
In contradiction to the theory, I'd suggest that the real determinant of inflation is the balance between discretionary or forced spending. The ticket price of individual items is a secondary factor.
If I'm forced to spend an amount on X, that means I no longer have the choice to spend it on Y, and I'm effectively impoverished in real terms, in almost exactly the same way as I would be a by a tax increase.
Wage inflation can have the same effect if it's systemic - but currently corporations have plenty of scope for raising wages without increasing prices, so that hardly applies.
Well, considering that stock market indices are indices of asset price level and the attention the serious people pay to them as indicators of economic health... I think you may be onto something. The brainless should not be in banking -- Willem Buiter
But for consumers, there's very little practical difference between wage inflation and asset inflation.
The most important function of asset prices is for valuing the assets as collateral for debt. Owners don't benefit from the income they can earn so much as from the leverage they can put on their assets. Add limited liability and you're set. The brainless should not be in banking -- Willem Buiter
They can compensate for wage inflation by attempting to increase their wages. Wage control rhetoric is structured to make this seem plausible, and also to limit it 'for everyone's good.'
There's no equivalent narrative for asset inflation. A house price bubble is labelled an opportunity, not a tragedy.
As Mig says, the other critical difference is leverage - assets can be leveraged to increase their nominal value, consumer goods and services can't.
Politically, the difference leads inevitably to plutocracy - or possibly it starts with plutocracy and leads inevitably towards its maintenance.
Effectively, power is defined by discretionary spending. Asset inflation squeezes discretionary spending, which in turn squeezes the political and economic power of consumers while enhancing the spending power of the ownership class.
Wage 'inflation' has the opposite effect. With generous discretionary income, consumers have more choices about how to spend their time, and aren't limited to 'productive' work.
Another relevant point is that historically, wage inflation has never been the cause of hyper-inflation. Although it's not often stated explicitly, there's often the implication that wage inflation will lead to a run-away inflationary death spiral.
In reality, hyper-inflation always happens for other reasons.
In boom times homo economicus has a high paying job and lives like a bum, and when the bust comes he can cash in.
If this seems implausible to you you must not have met homo economicus, fortunately serious economists seem to know him very well. Sweden's finest (and perhaps only) collaborative, leftist e-newspaper Synapze.se
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