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Note that this does not have any bearing on the question of our emissions- those numbers are not affected by these shenanigans at all, because they are a simple result of the megatonnes of coal we burn. (and let us not discuss Barsebeck. That was an offence against sanity) French power exports, which are typically a heck of a lot larger, go to countries that do use coal. Net ecological gain: Large.
- Jake Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.
*Or alternatively, a way to dump excess nighttime production. In extremis, resistors will do.
Granted, this is a fairly challenging assumption, but most (french) people drive a heck of a lot less per day than the range on the cars renault is offering, so as long as the economic incentives are there, most people should refrain from topping up charge while at work or similar sillyness.
Gird europe with a network of HVDC lines capable of doing transmission on the scale you envision, and what you have actually done is unbind powergeneration from location, which means that new generation capacity will be built where the production cost is lowest. This could potentially be quite bad if it turns into a game of regulatory arbitarge with the result that we end up getting our power from coalburners in whatever jurisdiction still lets them pollute as much as they like. It could also be quite positive if it results in the utilization of remote hydro /geothermal, and the buildout of nuclear for the export market in places with sane regulatory regimes and existing expertise.
What will not happen is the exclusive use of such a grid for wind. Now, in fact, some wind will be transmitted on such a grid, simply because such a radical delinking of locality and power consumption would get a lot of windfarms constructed at places with optimal prevaling wind speeds (The economics of wind are all about location!) but it would be very unlikely that the penetration of wind into this supergrid would be very much higher than in the present national grids.
Of course basing your entire grid on wind is unlikely to be efficient, for the same reason that basing your entire grid on any other single mode of generation is unlikely to be efficient. But since a kWh of wind electricity is still cheaper - including load balancing costs - than a kWh of nuclear electricity under present industrial conditions (the fossil fuels are not even within shouting distance when you internalise their externalities), it is unlikely that nuclear power will crowd out wind to any extent that obviates the economic value of an industrial policy for wind energy.
Which is really all that matters at this point in time.
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