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So, I suppose you agree that all humans should have access to the same living standard?

So, we give them the average living standard than average Europeans enjoy (from your words I assume that you do not agree that scaling down is needed, neither morally nor environmentally...)

3 billion cars (and the oil to go with it, plus the metals), Ipads, Playstation 3, flight vacations, ...

I suggest that maintaining the current standard of living is neither possible NOR desirable.

I remember playing checkers with my grandfather when I was a kid. I now have a Wii. Interestingly I derived more pleasure from playing checkers.

And what about learning a simple musical instrument instead of listening to the latest fad (mainstream or alternative)? Play it to your neighbours. Play it to yourself. In case of simple instruments you can even learn to build it yourself.

A completely different view of the world. On what fullfills life.

Less Prozac.

by cagatacos on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:01:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
from your words I assume that you do not agree that scaling down is needed, neither morally nor environmentally...

That is not what Colman said.

What he said is that the politics of the left need to survive in the current media environment and need to satisfy the expectations of the politicians about their own personal position.

Which makes "degrowth" a hard sell to the public and a hard bullet to bite for the politicians who would push it.

Which has nothing to do with the necessity or morality of scaling down, just with its political expediency.

Economics is politics by other means

by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:13:21 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Ok, then let me rephrase that: I do not see "the left" in general defending degrowth. Unions here protect teachers that make 3000-5000 Euros (The salary of a Uni teacher can go up to 5000, maybe less now with 10% cuts).

I never saw a union here suggesting: "OK, if we cannot get more salary mass, then cut individual salaries, but employ the unemployed".

The degrowth, pain sharing approach simply does not exist.

It is moral very similar to what the right proposes. It is just a question of which group gets more money.

I have to dash now, but later I would also like to comment on the "media thing".

by cagatacos on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:21:38 AM EST
[ Parent ]
cagatacos:
I never saw a union here suggesting: "OK, if we cannot get more salary mass, then cut individual salaries, but employ the unemployed".

The unemployment persists under leftist governments because they accept a neolibierlad dogma about the necessity of unemployment. For a state, there is no lack of fiat money, nor can there be a lack fiat money other then by political rules. So there is no need to either lower salaries in order to be able to employ.

If the recently hired does not delivered goods and services in proportion to what they are awarded by their new salary you get some inflation. But compared to the resource scarcity inflation it should be small change.

Sweden's finest (and perhaps only) collaborative, leftist e-newspaper Synapze.se

by A swedish kind of death on Thu May 12th, 2011 at 03:06:07 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The thing is that hourly wage has to keep pace with hourly productivity. Otherwise, you get into bubble territory.

So the only way you can reduce total wages if productivity is increasing is to reduce hours worked. And since productivity increases mainly due to capital accumulation and gains from scale, this will tend to reduce productivity gains, and thus reduce the gain in free time compared to the possible gain in goods produced. And raw material shortages happen to "someone else." Usually - not always, but usually - someone who has no name and has no face and lives in some far-off place.

Is it possible? Yes. But politically very difficult.

And we have low-hanging fruit from efficiency gains that we can harvest before we need to make genuinely difficult decisions.

- Jake

Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Tue May 17th, 2011 at 04:59:11 PM EST
[ Parent ]
What is missing from many people's lives is a sense of completion, and the celebration of completion. I've worked all my life on creative projects that at some point are 'finished'. The blood sweat and tears are there in the end product - there is a positive, visible result to creative effort. It is an enormous satisfaction and one I've always felt privileged to enjoy.

Of course it's not confined to the 'creative industries': I was driving round Helsinki with a builder once and he was proud to point out all the building projects he'd worked on - and he was a plasterer. There are lots of examples of the pride that people have in what they do, but for many also there is no end result, no completion, no celebration. The job goes on from year to year, and there is little sense of progress or achievement - little sense of "I helped do that". There is little 'dignity' in doing such work without end.

The frustrations of playing computer games come from a computer's indefatigability - it never ends, it never gives up: it's you against the machine, and, ultimately, you are going to lose.

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:26:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
You haven't played computer games much in the last decade or two, have you?
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:35:11 AM EST
[ Parent ]
It's part of my work to track the market. I play most of the key games at least once. The latest has been the new Nintendo 3D. I do a lot of voices for Finnish games, and I am particularly involved in MMORPG systems.

My comment still stands.

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 01:25:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I will certainly being playing LA Noir in the near future, but I probably won't be interested in it as a game - more for the potential impact on moviemaking.

My guess is that within 5 years we'll be watching movies in theatres generated in RT, with the action and characters influenced interactively by the audience. If I knew how, I could be another worthless millionaire, but someone will solve it.

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 01:34:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That was the good part of being a trial lawyer; I got the completion from the final arguments (and the "feedback" from the jury.)

Same thing with investigations or even writing a screenplay; a completed report or script is a very good feeling (though screenplays are never really finished, especially if you don't market them and they aren't produced.)

'tis strange I should be old and neither wise nor valiant. From "The Maid's Tragedy" by Beaumont & Fletcher

by Wife of Bath (kareninaustin at g mail dot com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 01:41:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
So, I suppose you agree that all humans should have access to the same living standard?

Yes.

So, we give them the average living standard than average Europeans enjoy

Grief no. Rather better than that if we can manage it.

(from your words I assume that you do not agree that scaling down is needed, neither morally nor environmentally...)

I have no idea what you mean by "morally" here: it appears to be a misanthropic judgement on how other people live.

The question of resource constraints is another matter. To a first approximation it seems that a standard of living more-or-less equivalent to mine (probably not with horses though) isn't unreasonable. We drive one small car (which we'd rather not, really) we travel a little, not a lot, we use public transport when possible, we have a modest house, eat well, buy nice things but not a lot of them. Various calculators claim that if everyone were like us we'd need about double the resources we have.

Here's the thing: the system we live in is terribly wasteful in ways I can't fix directly. It takes huge amounts of water to provide us with our tap water because of underinvestment in infrastructure. We drive more than we would like to because the public transport is inadequate. Our carbon footprint is large because fossil fuel power generation was the expedient choice for decades. Efficiency and changing our practices would probably account for half our footprint. The details would change, I suppose, but the standard of living wouldn't drop.


3 billion cars (and the oil to go with it, plus the metals), Ipads, Playstation 3, flight vacations, ...

None of which is an obvious problem if we weren't grossly wasteful.


I suggest that maintaining the current standard of living is neither possible NOR desirable.

Whatever about possibility, you'll find that 95% of people disagree on the desirability.

I remember playing checkers with my grandfather when I was a kid. I now have a Wii. Interestingly I derived more pleasure from playing checkers.

You're playing the Wii with the wrong people then. And confusing tools with experiences.


And what about learning a simple musical instrument instead of listening to the latest fad (mainstream or alternative)? Play it to your neighbours. Play it to yourself. In case of simple instruments you can even learn to build it yourself.

Romantic nonsense.

A completely different view of the world. On what fullfills life.

Go tell that to the rest of the world. They don't want your view of the world, which is the point.


Less Prozac.

Arguable. It always seems to me that the utopias of the puritan anti-technologists are places I'd hate to live. If they'd even suffer my existence.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:34:23 AM EST
[ Parent ]

And what about learning a simple musical instrument instead of listening to the latest fad (mainstream or alternative)? Play it to your neighbours. Play it to yourself. In case of simple instruments you can even learn to build it yourself.

Romantic nonsense.

You haven't played much music in the last couple of decades, have you?

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:40:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
No, not what I do. But it's not what I must do either.

The idea that huge numbers of humans ever did it is romantic nonsense. Maybe 20% of people at peak?

The implied vision I get here - and this is the fault of having been exposed to Irish national mythology no doubt - is of lots of lovely little villagers gathered around their fires playing music and lovely lassies dancing reels at the crossroads. We're rapidly heading for Father Ted territory.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:45:33 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Which is to say: feel free to learn a musical instrument. Go play with your friends, if they can bear it. But don't try to claim moral superiority on that basis.

I'll listen to it when it becomes the latest fad.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:47:55 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I think the point wasn't that everyone should go buy a drum, more that everyone should stop considering consumption a valid substitute for a life.

It's the idea that civilisation always means Moar Stuff, and the inalienable right to buy same, that's suspect.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 12:38:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Colman:
Here's the thing: the system we live in is terribly wasteful in ways I can't fix directly. It takes huge amounts of water to provide us with our tap water because of underinvestment in infrastructure. We drive more than we would like to because the public transport is inadequate. Our carbon footprint is large because fossil fuel power generation was the expedient choice for decades

like waking up to find you're stuck in amber...or alive in a coffin.

sins of the fathers...

'The history of public debt is full of irony. It rarely follows our ideas of order and justice.' Thomas Piketty

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 08:11:45 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I would like to have more time to answer (silly me of putting up a diary in the middle of a massive workload).

But the short story is:

If liking to play music is "romantic". If people want always "more". If people want to be "consumers". Then we, as a species, are screwed. Maybe we are (in that case, good riddance).

I thought I was the uber-pessimist around, but clear I am not.

I believe most of our current "desires" were invented (See Edward Bernays - There is a Beeb mini-series about this guy, mostly).

The reason we are Over-Prozaced is precisely because this "modern lifestyle" is at odds with our nature.

by cagatacos on Thu May 12th, 2011 at 10:49:10 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Most cannot really control how their behaviours develop: that's the main problem. It takes quite an effort to avoid being programmed by a reinforcing environment. Sadly, the tools to avoid being programmed are taught poorly, if at all.

You can't be me, I'm taken
by Sven Triloqvist on Thu May 12th, 2011 at 12:03:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
No one can, as far as I can tell.

Tools can help you soften the impact, but I don't think they can negate it entirely - see the effects of being exposed to propaganda even when you know it for what it it.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Thu May 12th, 2011 at 12:22:51 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Certainly to the extent that new behaviours themselves evolve from previous sourcing behaviours. But the cerebellum et al don't always come up with clear cut behavioural responses. There are after-the-fact options that are open to apparently conscious choice.

Of course you can argue that those options are not chosen, but also behaviourally driven.

It's a mindfield out there...

You can't be me, I'm taken

by Sven Triloqvist on Thu May 12th, 2011 at 01:50:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
One of the "revolutions" that I think it is needed is one on education. Let me explain.

Education seems to be mostly defined by "enlightenment" values: Humans are capable of full knowledge, society is there to help and so on.

Humans are actually quite limited creatures (from a cognitive perspective). And easily manipulated. There should be massive educational time dedicated to teach people to deal with their shortcomings and how they can be manipulated.

Bias, self-delusion. Use of misleading arguments. Coping with uncertainty. Coping with lack of knowledge (and the possible inability to acquire such knowledge). Falacies. This things can be taught to a large extent.

Spend much time not on knowledge based learning, but the opposite: learn how not to be (self) deceived, learn how to learn. Learn how ones feelings can cloud judgment. And so on.

Teach people on how to deal with their own shortcomings.

It is not perfection, but we can do better.

by cagatacos on Wed May 18th, 2011 at 01:29:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]
"None of which is an obvious problem if we weren't grossly wasteful."

Er... really? 3 billion cars? 6 billion flight vacations? I can't see that being manageable. You may try to avoid being wasteful but a plane needs to lift close to a ton per passenger, 10kms high. That alone is a huge energy consumption -and it won't ever be solar...

Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed. Gandhi

by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Tue May 17th, 2011 at 06:24:05 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Individual cars are wasteful. Why don't we have shared ones and good public transport?  

You don't need to fly for your vacations, in the main. You just need a good train service. (I might need to fly - it may never make economic sense to run a train from the UK to Dublin, but that's another matter.) Not flying wouldn't affect the quality of life.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Tue May 17th, 2011 at 06:26:24 AM EST
[ Parent ]
With good boat and train services it would probably be feasible to go about anywhere in the world but Australia in a dozen days, meaning that with labor time reduction allowing long vacations long range travel would still be thinkable...

Un roi sans divertissement est un homme plein de misères
by linca (antonin POINT lucas AROBASE gmail.com) on Tue May 17th, 2011 at 04:40:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That too.

The point is that the details may need to change, but that doesn't really change the standard of living.

We don't need to kill air travel completely, just stop using it for pointless short-haul and overland stuff.

Anyway, I haven't flown anywhere in two years or so.

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed May 18th, 2011 at 03:35:58 AM EST
[ Parent ]

Anyway, I've heard this speech before.
The ideal Ireland that we would have, the Ireland that we dreamed of, would be the home of a people who valued material wealth only as a basis for right living, of a people who, satisfied with frugal comfort, devoted their leisure to the things of the spirit - a land whose countryside would be bright with cosy homesteads, whose fields and villages would be joyous with the sounds of industry, with the romping of sturdy children, the contest of athletic youths and the laughter of happy maidens, whose firesides would be forums for the wisdom of serene old age. The home, in short, of a people living the life that God desires that men should live. With the tidings that make such an Ireland possible, St. Patrick came to our ancestors fifteen hundred years ago promising happiness here no less than happiness hereafter. It was the pursuit of such an Ireland that later made our country worthy to be called the island of saints and scholars. It was the idea of such an Ireland - happy, vigorous, spiritual - that fired the imagination of our poets; that made successive generations of patriotic men give their lives to win religious and political liberty; and that will urge men in our own and future generations to die, if need be, so that these liberties may be preserved.

A land of enforced conformity, of subservience to all authority, of hidden abuses and of massive inequality is what we got. Excuse my cynicism.  

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Wed May 11th, 2011 at 10:58:29 AM EST
[ Parent ]

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