The European Tribune is a forum for thoughtful dialogue of European and international issues. You are invited to post comments and your own articles.
Please REGISTER to post.
Looks to me like we are eleven years late on a millennial Jubilee. "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
i'm not Migeru, so i can't cite chapter and verse, but i'm clear that it will be here in the Euro zone that the first attempt at ending the piracy (Raubtier Kapitalismus; predatory capitalism) will be joined. Because one thing is obvious, it's here in Yurp that the curtain has been pulled.
Merkel's antics, the strange to fathom emergence of the IMF as the lesser of two evils, the strange public revelation from DSK regarding Pompandreou's discussions, the strange public revelation of Geithner's veto, all point to a serious breakdown of the "system." Or perhaps the transparent street bean shill of the bank "stress tests." Or the naked capitulation of the PES.
We can't ever forget that here in Yurp, however haltingly, is the attempt at a sustainable civilization, which must now include a reworked understanding of economics, already begun.
I mean we have the only truly functioning sustainable industries outside of China, and for a short while, we still have the technical advantage over them... though that won't last long. But they will have other problems, as their environmental problems overwhelm their economy, so on balance, we're as good to go as any.
Not sure why i post this emotional analysis when such diligent background data remains necessary, perhaps because i watched Goethe tonight, but i know i'm on it. i just don't know how, exactly.
i used to tell people it's all easy to fix, you just have to decide where you want to be in twenty years, and i mean exactly. Then it's simply a matter of discerning the steps backwards from that agreed upon point, until you arrive at what you must first do today.
Or maybe not. But what the hell. Geronimo! "Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin
Though i guess that's typical of parasite tunnel vision.
(Dammit, it's 3:15am, so i missed first pitch, as the Giants go for their second win inaro against the 1st place Rockies... jeez, baseball begins late in Yurp. How can we survive with such time inequity?) "Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin
Although if they weren't, what would it say about "the markets" if it turned out they were willing to make millions unemployed, homeless and impoverished in order to avoid tighter financial regulation and a possible end to the multi-decade party?
Elsewhere, we seem to have run into the problem that Europe means different things to different people. On ET we'd like to think it means civilised inquiry, intellectual curiosity, pragmatic as opposed to ideological empathy and enlightened democracy.
But what was the original vision? Does anyone know? I remember it being a "common market" - which doesn't bode well. Was it ever supposed to be more than that?
The question is only passingly relevant because - clearly - it could be more than that. But making it more than that means pushing against "the markets", the exploiters, the financial criminals, the petty populist nation-state tribalists, and the tragicomical media despots like Berlusconi and Murdoch.
Having the vision isn't bad. Not being able to achieve the vision - yet - isn't entirely bad.
It would be worse if the vision didn't exist at all.
The whole European Union thing was a gambit by starry-eyed politicians who had succeeded, with the Single European Act, in establishing a complete single market with free movement of capital, goods, services and people.
The starry-eyed politicians came up with Schengen and the Euro and the Common Foreign and Security Policy and the Cooperation in Justice and Home Affairs, and voila, the European Economic Community became the "first pillar" of the European Union.
See wikipedia, as usual... Economics is politics by other means
Alternatively, it can be described as a visionary project by the likes of Delors, Kohl, Mitterrand and González, squandered by 20 years of petty nationalistic politicians without a vision. Economics is politics by other means
What development of Europe, twenty years ago, would have avoided that, in your view?
- Jake Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.
what they feared: Germany dominating Europe and using Central Europe as its economic backyard.
What was written was what Germany would sign up to.
Then the Euro was a bad idea, and Maastricht sans EMU would have been a better treaty.
It is very difficult for a political process/negotiation to solve that problem unless all the other payers have a united and coherent opposing position. So far the Eurozone crisis has seen a conspicuous lack of solidarity of anyone with or for anyone else. It's every member for themselves at the moment with the majority keeping their heads down and hoping not to have to get involved. Index of Frank's Diaries
See: the US at Bretton Woods, China at the G20, Germany in the Euro. Economics is politics by other means
More than anyone seems to want to recognize in this discussion, the rapid fall of Communism redrew the map of Europe and forced them into an attempt to tighten the bolts on the European superstructure. I don't know to what extent they believed it would really work. Maybe I should try to see if Delors has said anything of late. Mitterand, apparently, is silent.
My memory from that time is also that Mitterand feared reunification but was resigned to it - and negotiated with Kohl to get stronger European integration, particularly wrt the common currency, as the price of his support.
Without a negative feedback mechanism for limiting the growth of internal trade imbalances, and with arbitrary constraints on fiscal policy and an ideological prohibition of "printing money" the thing was primed for a blow-up. We're actually unfortunate that the global financial crisis started with the subprime crisis and acted as a trigger for the Eurozone crisis, allowing people to pretend that all was well with the Eurozone had it not been for contagion from across the Atlantic. Economics is politics by other means
Our grand-fathers had direct contact with the horrors of WWII, fascism and stalinism. That shapes a certain kind of individual.
Their mistake (and, it seems to me, the mistake of some here) was to forget that their descendants would be born in a completely (better) different world. Thus, a different kind of individual.
An individual breed in good times cannot easily foresee that it is shaping a path back to horror because (s)he does not know how such horror feels like.
I think a leader of the WWII generation would NEVER allow the current crisis to be shaped with a narrative of "nation versus nation" or "rich nations vs poor nations" or <put your national variant here>.
Sometimes the argument here seems to amount to "if we had the proper leaders, this would be alright". This is naive at best: (i) In a democracy we are bound to have, over time, leaders of different persuasions, it is not always the "old fashioned, historically sensitive, social democrat"; sometimes you get the "banker owned, ideology obsessed, short-sighted neo-liberal", this is NORMAL in a democracy. and (ii) we are having the generational leaders that know little about horrors.
This is why I think that the "European Dream" is turning into a "bloody nightmare": We Europeans designed (with good intention) a system that is too tight-coupled (think Portuguese bailout in the hands of Finnish parliament). We are too connected without sharing nothing resembling a "national identity". This is bound to be problematic in a time of crisis.
A more cautious approach would have serve us much better. It might not have been the utopia of a "united Europe", but would have avoided the problems that are coming (because they have not really started yet).
On the other hand, the whole thing started with a very limited and, indeed, "cautious" European Coal and Steel Community. The single market itself was already "mission creep". The "Founders" set a ball rolling and hoped that further integration would be inevitable. Economics is politics by other means
I hope this is not the case, because I would rather not have to cope with the social disruption it implies...
I wonder if the degree to which the wealthy arrange to skew the system in their favor depends in part on how close you get to social collapse.
For the wealthy engaging in politics can be a hobby or a pastime, a means of upward mobility, a career, or an insurance policy against "bad people" getting into power. Often they are wealthy because they have played the game well in their own interests.
So the general observation, that major political innovations come in response to catastrophic social failures holds true for both reasons - the dispossessed become more engaged and recognise their common interests in changing the system and the wealthy lose their grip in the social upheaval that follows.
Of course the trick, in a functioning democracy, is to provide mechanisms for ongoing non-violent change which reduce the risk of catastrophic failures and mass upheavals. Index of Frank's Diaries
The good news it that the capital markets are much more of a social construct than are the underlying capital assets. The bad news is that we don't know how quickly one very distorted mirror can be replaced by one that gives a better image. It will be a fight over myths and images. It is not as though there are not very powerful vested interests at work here that want to keep the existing system and just dial up the distortion. The problem is basically political. Unfortunately, the existing politicians are, almost uniformly, useless to actively harmful. "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
While the evolution of the EU has taken place over 60 odd years, it was only in 1993 that the Single Market was born, with its 4 basic principles of the freedom of movement of people, goods, services and money. That was only 17 years ago: Europe is still a teenager (like the Internet).
Remarkably too, the EU is administered cost-effectively - contrary to popular opinion.
Enormous problems remain - that's what ET was set up to discuss. But problems have to be solved, and we are all part of that process. To me, the major task, deep down, is how to balance regulation with creative and cultural freedom. You can't be me, I'm taken
But federations that do not survive also often have constitutional crises that do not even approach the severity of the current one.
India? Economics is politics by other means
i was pontificating from my tunnel vision watching Germany, Denmark, Sweden, the Netherlands and Spain (and soon Finland) selling their wind turbines and technology around the world, including into the US, UK and the BRICs. I think about Spanish and German solar plant the same way, although there California has given the US a base of its own.
Then i was thinking of the growth in organic produce in parts of Europe. And a general attitude regarding sustainability.
More likely my view is based upon grandiose doses of wishful thinking, which i spend most every day trying to make good. "Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin
It is starting to look like the choice is between the EU and the Euro on the one hand or the banks and their un-payable debts on the other. Looks to me like we are eleven years late on a millennial Jubilee.
Looks to me like we are eleven years late on a millennial Jubilee.
there has to be a solid reason for the darn thing to have been invented, evolved as necessary...
the forces that conspired to make jubilees emerge as vital for continuance of the then present financial systems are probably the same as dictate its usefulness today.
one wonders what level of social turmoil was need back then, of course the numbers ~and populations~ are hugely augmented, but it appears to be a principle that no financial system has been able to eschew for too long.
anyone know any history around this stuff? were there riots or somesuch before the old cabals realised they had to let go of some idea of (casino) profits if no-one but they held all the chips!
i'll bet they didn't get there without some intense struggle, same as we see today from the banksters trying to make us believe that stacking bets 600 trillion high ain't good for the bottom line...
down with fractional reserves! maybe compound interest too, and maybe that would obviate the need for jubilees.
they must have been great celebrations, when they happened, great scenes of.... jubilation
...which we could all use a dose of too :) 'The history of public debt is full of irony. It rarely follows our ideas of order and justice.' Thomas Piketty
by Frank Schnittger - Dec 3 2 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Dec 2 2 comments
by gmoke - Nov 28
by Frank Schnittger - Nov 21 10 comments
by gmoke - Nov 12 6 comments
by Oui - Dec 76 comments
by Oui - Dec 5
by Frank Schnittger - Dec 32 comments
by Oui - Dec 214 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Dec 22 comments
by Oui - Dec 26 comments
by Oui - Dec 112 comments
by Oui - Dec 14 comments
by Oui - Nov 306 comments
by Oui - Nov 289 comments
by Oui - Nov 276 comments
by gmoke - Nov 26
by Oui - Nov 268 comments
by Oui - Nov 26
by Oui - Nov 2513 comments
by Oui - Nov 2318 comments
by Oui - Nov 22
by Oui - Nov 222 comments
by Frank Schnittger - Nov 2110 comments