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Bajnai's vision appears very minimalistic, as one would expect. You're absolutely right - much of the detail lurks around the edges. Yet what strikes me is that very little of the Bajnai-Gyurcsány axis is based on an indigenous growth strategy, the idea that somehow Hungary's resources, human and material, can be somehow utilised in some new or clever way. Whilst we haven't seen his full programme, so far it seems very conventional MOR neoliberal stuff. This in itself seems very risky, given the unstable nature of various externalities. I wonder where the domestic and cultural elements are, in this form of politics?
At least in Bajnai's speech, I couldn't recognise an economic program (unless his mentioning of Poland and Slovakia as countries in the region passing us by economically counts as an indication of one). At any rate, what Bajnai says matters little as long as the two biggest parties in his desired unified democratic opposition power basis, that is both the Socialists (MSzP) and the Greens (LMP) want to contest the 2014 elections on their own (which as things stand would guarantee them opposition status). Then again, I didn't get the impression that either of them seriously considered a new path, and truly realised that the post-1990 recipe of attracting foreign capital by aspiring to be the best pupils of the IMF isn't working. (In fact I was dismayed to hear Szolidaritás leader Péter Kónya mention foreign capital as a basis for the development of the Hungarian economy undercut by Orbán, but not mentioning the flat tax.)
An issue related to indigenous growth did feature in several speeches, though: the brain drain of educated young people, which is on-going in spite of the government's new laws aimed at tying down students in Hungary. (An anecdotal evidence is that the other day I overheard the discussion of a conductor and a passenger, both mothers, about their wish for their children to escape the malaise with the help of their language skills, even if it will be even worse for those who stay behind.) So people are at least aware of the 'human capital' part.
I also walked past the Jobbik rally, which seemed to have a higher proportion of young people than both the government and the Milla demonstrations.
No surprise there, it started as a youth party and still predominantly poisons young minds (which only makes their still double-digits figures in polls even more scary, even if their numbers significantly reduced since the summer according to multiple polls). Perhaps the one difference in protester demographics was the wider class and settlement type coverage of the Milla protest, that is more working-class and more rural faces (presumably due to the joint organisation with Szolidaritás). *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
News reports in non-government-aligned media also confirm that turnout at yesterday's event was smaller than the other two pro-government mass rallies earlier this year. Yet, the numbers game is alive and well: police first issued an estimate of 150,000, then corrected it to match their estimate of the first pro-government rally at 400,000, a number that was unreal already back then.
At the Jobbik rally, reportedly attended by 3,000, the Jobbik leader sought to separate themselves from members of "the 1989 political elite" (that includes Fidesz leaders), and count himself into the "2006 generation", even though Jobbik had little to do with the 2006 events (the far-right street riots in the wake of the leaking of an internal speech by then PM Ferenc Gyurcsány in which he said "I lied").
Police proudly announced the detainment of one man at the Jobbik rally for anti-Semitic incitement of hatred. Which is no more than an excuse: On one hand, speeches at the Jobbik rally were full of allusions to anti-Semitic lore (including a recent one that interprets a quip by Israeli President Shimon Peres as an Israeli strategy to take over Hungary by buying up land). On the other hand, anti-Semitic incitement of hatred would have been a reason for police to detain the entire counter-protest of the right-of-Jobbik fascists on the sidelines of the Milla protest (which reportedly included a Jobbik MP, though), judging from a video by a reporter of web news site Index.hu (who was surrounded, tossed around and punched in the eye at the end): chants included "Die, Jews! and "We take you camping in Auschwitz". *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
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