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Wolfgang Münchau: Die Gold-Michel vom Rechnungshof (Spiegel, 24.10.2012)
Wäre ich der Chef der US-Notenbank Federal Reserve, bei der ein Großteil des Goldes lagert, würde ich dieser deutschen Paranoia ein Ende setzen. Ich würde einfach das gesamte Gold zwecks Zählung an den Bundesrechnungshof schicken. Es wäre das Äquivalent eines Atommülltransports. Es gibt nämlich keinen größeren ökonomischen Giftstoff als diese Edelmetall, das der Weltwirtschaft die Große Depression in den dreißiger Jahren bescherte. Man lese dazu nur die wirtschaftshistorischen Analysen von Charles Kindleberger oder Barry Eichengreen über die Wirkungsweise des Goldstandards auf die Industriestaaten. Der damals aufgetretene Teufelskreis zwischen Sparen und Rezessionen ähnelt im Übrigen dem, was wir heute überall in Europa erleben. Ein Goldstandard wäre das Ende jedes Krisenmanagements Ich wette, dass diejenigen, die sich um den deutschen Goldbestand sorgen, mehrheitlich auch eine Rückkehr zum Goldstandard befürworten. Für diese Goldkäfer ist Papiergeld ein Werk des Teufels. Wie uns ausgerechnet Bundesbank-Präsident Jens Weidmann kürzlich erinnerte, war es schließlich Mephisto persönlich, der im "Faust II" dem Herrscher empfahl, Papiergeld zu drucken, um sich zu bereichern. ... Beschäftigungstherapie für gelangweilte Notenbanker Bevor Sie, liebe Leserinnen und Leser, vor allem die Goldkäfer unter Ihnen, jetzt anfangen zu hyperventilieren, denken Sie doch einmal kurz über die Größenordnungen nach. Der deutsche Goldbestand ist einer der höchsten weltweit und dabei gerade mal 133 Milliarden Euro wert. Angesichts der Größe der deutschen Volkswirtschaft, die jedes Jahr das Zwanzigfache dieser Summe erwirtschaftet, ist die Forderung nach einer Inventur des Goldbestandes eher eine Art Beschäftigungstherapie für gelangweilte Notenbanker als ein Akt makroökonomischer Stabilisierung. Die Summen, um die es hier geht, sind Peanuts im Gegensatz zu den offiziellen Garantien für den Rettungsfonds ESM und die deutschen Forderungen gegenüber der Europäischen Zentralbank im Zahlungssystem Target 2. Wenn große Verluste drohen, dann eher wegen des deutschen Krisenmanagements als durch den Golddiebstahl durch ausländische Notenbanken - so lautet ja der implizit Vorwurf des Bundesrechnungshofs.
Ein Goldstandard wäre das Ende jedes Krisenmanagements
Ich wette, dass diejenigen, die sich um den deutschen Goldbestand sorgen, mehrheitlich auch eine Rückkehr zum Goldstandard befürworten. Für diese Goldkäfer ist Papiergeld ein Werk des Teufels. Wie uns ausgerechnet Bundesbank-Präsident Jens Weidmann kürzlich erinnerte, war es schließlich Mephisto persönlich, der im "Faust II" dem Herrscher empfahl, Papiergeld zu drucken, um sich zu bereichern.
...
Beschäftigungstherapie für gelangweilte Notenbanker
Bevor Sie, liebe Leserinnen und Leser, vor allem die Goldkäfer unter Ihnen, jetzt anfangen zu hyperventilieren, denken Sie doch einmal kurz über die Größenordnungen nach. Der deutsche Goldbestand ist einer der höchsten weltweit und dabei gerade mal 133 Milliarden Euro wert. Angesichts der Größe der deutschen Volkswirtschaft, die jedes Jahr das Zwanzigfache dieser Summe erwirtschaftet, ist die Forderung nach einer Inventur des Goldbestandes eher eine Art Beschäftigungstherapie für gelangweilte Notenbanker als ein Akt makroökonomischer Stabilisierung. Die Summen, um die es hier geht, sind Peanuts im Gegensatz zu den offiziellen Garantien für den Rettungsfonds ESM und die deutschen Forderungen gegenüber der Europäischen Zentralbank im Zahlungssystem Target 2. Wenn große Verluste drohen, dann eher wegen des deutschen Krisenmanagements als durch den Golddiebstahl durch ausländische Notenbanken - so lautet ja der implizit Vorwurf des Bundesrechnungshofs.
If I were the head of the U.S. Federal Reserve, where a large part of the gold is kept, I would put an end to this German paranoia. I would just send all the gold to be counted to the [German] Court of Auditors. It would be the equivalent of a nuclear waste transport. Indeed, there is no greater economic poison than this precious metal which brought to the world economy the Great Depression of the thirties. One need only read economic-historical analysis by Charles Kindleberger and Barry Eichengreen on the functioning of the gold standard in the industrialized countries. The vicious circle between saving and recessions encountered then is similar to the rest of what we see today everywhere in Europe. A gold standard would be the end of all crisis management I bet that a majority of those who are concerned about the German gold reserve would be in favor of returning to the gold standard. For gold bugs paper money is the work of the devil. As Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann deliberately reminded us recently, in conclusion it was Mephistopheles himself thatadvised the rulers to print paper money to enrich himself in "Faust II". ... Occupational therapy for bored central bankers Before you, dear readers, especially the gold bugs among you, now begin to hyperventilate, reflect again for a bit about orders of magnitude. The German gold reserve is one of the highest in the world, at only 133 billion euros. Given the size of the German economy, which annually generates twenty times that sum, the demand for an inventory of gold holdings is rather a kind of occupational therapy for bored central bankers athan an act of macroeconomic stabilization. The sums at stake here are peanuts compared to the official guarantees for the ESM bailout fund and the German claims on the European Central Bank in the Target2 payment system. If large losses beckon, it is rather because of the German crisis management than because of the gold theft through foreign central banks - which is the implicit criticism of the [German] Court of Auditors.
A gold standard would be the end of all crisis management
I bet that a majority of those who are concerned about the German gold reserve would be in favor of returning to the gold standard. For gold bugs paper money is the work of the devil. As Bundesbank President Jens Weidmann deliberately reminded us recently, in conclusion it was Mephistopheles himself thatadvised the rulers to print paper money to enrich himself in "Faust II".
Occupational therapy for bored central bankers
Before you, dear readers, especially the gold bugs among you, now begin to hyperventilate, reflect again for a bit about orders of magnitude. The German gold reserve is one of the highest in the world, at only 133 billion euros. Given the size of the German economy, which annually generates twenty times that sum, the demand for an inventory of gold holdings is rather a kind of occupational therapy for bored central bankers athan an act of macroeconomic stabilization. The sums at stake here are peanuts compared to the official guarantees for the ESM bailout fund and the German claims on the European Central Bank in the Target2 payment system. If large losses beckon, it is rather because of the German crisis management than because of the gold theft through foreign central banks - which is the implicit criticism of the [German] Court of Auditors.
Well, here's some data:
Charles de Gaulle « The Burning Platform
In early 1971, de Gaulle sent a French battleship with a hoard of dollars to convert to gold at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York. The British ambassador to Washington conveyed the August 11 instruction of his government, conversion of $3 billion dollars into gold, to be stored in the underground vault of said bank. Other foreign governments had gold stored there also.
From where De Gaulle was in 1971, that must have been difficult...
Or this, from Henry CK Liu:
Asia Times Online :: China News, China Business News, Taiwan and Hong Kong News and Business.
John Connally, Treasury secretary under president Richard Nixon, had told foreign finance ministers that "the dollar was America's currency, but your problem". To solve the problem, France redeemed its dollar holdings in gold in early August 1971 by sending a French battleship to New York to take delivery of French gold from the vault of the New York Federal Reserve Bank and to bring it to the vault of the Banque de France in Paris. The French raised gold reserves and dumped dollars. Banque de France eventually increased its gold holding to 92% of its reserves.
The accounts don't quite coincide, even though Liu doesn't mix the late Great Charles in there.
Dreary Turden:
Guest Post: The Original Dollar Crisis And How It Led To Today's Crisis - Part 1 | ZeroHedge
France redeemed $191 million for gold by sending a French battleship to New York to take delivery of the gold from the Federal Reserve and to bring back to France.[5]
But his footnote refers back to Liu in Asia Times.
Still, here's Yannis Varoufakis to the rescue:
Surplus recycling, currency unions and the birth of the Global Minotaur « Yanis Varoufakis
In August of 1971 the French government decided to make a very public statement of its annoyance at the United States' policies: President George Pompidou ordered a destroyer to sail to New Jersey to redeem US dollars for gold held at Fort Knox, as was his right under Bretton Woods! A few days later, the British government of Edward Heath issued a similar request, though without employing the Royal Navy, demanding gold equivalent to $3 billion held by the Bank of England. Poor, luckless Pompidou and Heath: They had rushed in where angels fear to tread! President Nixon was absolutely livid. Four days later, on 15th August 1971, he announced the effective end of Bretton Woods: the dollar would no longer be convertible to gold.
In August of 1971 the French government decided to make a very public statement of its annoyance at the United States' policies: President George Pompidou ordered a destroyer to sail to New Jersey to redeem US dollars for gold held at Fort Knox, as was his right under Bretton Woods! A few days later, the British government of Edward Heath issued a similar request, though without employing the Royal Navy, demanding gold equivalent to $3 billion held by the Bank of England. Poor, luckless Pompidou and Heath: They had rushed in where angels fear to tread!
President Nixon was absolutely livid. Four days later, on 15th August 1971, he announced the effective end of Bretton Woods: the dollar would no longer be convertible to gold.
"Battleship", btw, is almost certainly nonsense. A destroyer, more like it.
In early 1971, de Gaulle sent a French battleship with a hoard of dollars to convert to gold at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York.
Sorry to blow your French battleship out of the water but...
Charles de Gaulle resigned in 1969, and died in 1970. Other than that, it's a good story... It is rightly acknowledged that people of faith have no monopoly of virtue - Queen Elizabeth II
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