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Was investment into development prior to that as significant as it is now? What were the profit margins on the initial orders in the post-regionalisation order wave? Would a PESA or NEWAG getting in financial difficulties in the medium-term not be a much more attractive target for a takeover by a rival (be it friendly or hostile) than they were a few years ago? I was also thinking of risks like this; and these adding up with unpredictable but not unlikely risks like losing big on an order with unexpected complications (like the Combino trams with cracks for Siemens or the brake commissioning problems for the Budapest metros for Alstom). *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
I think financial difficulties won't change much because now they're much bigger than just a few years ago. Only this year Newag expects to triple its total revenue (from 300 million zl in 2011 to ~800m zl in 2012). Pesa and Newag are pretty difficult to take over because they are private copmpanies owned by just a few guys with big ambitions. Newag is owned by one multimillionaire - Zbigniew Jakubas and they've already struggled from financial difficulties once and Jakubas said that selling Newag was never an option.
About complications. First - they haven't got so seriuous complications like Siemens with Combino. Newag had some with their first DMUs, it took them about 2 months to fix. To avoid such problems they produce prototypes to test them and results are pretty good - Newag 19WE (which has a prototype) is the most reliable Polish EMU, it's really close to Stadler Flirt. Now Newag is testing the prototype of their first tram.
PS. Two things about Pesa:
*Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
I just think last mile locos won't be as popular as producers would like them to be. They're not strong enough to operate on non electrified lines, moderately useful for shunting (I think Traxx Last Mile's 240kW isn't much, plus most stations have proper shunting locos), more expensive to buy and operate (inspections/repairs).
I agree that the power of the first last-mile diesels is low, certainly not enough for line operation, thus a true success of the idea won't be possible before 500 kW units can be installed. However, using shunters at stations is not for free, it costs time and money, money which includes the maintenance of those shunters. With the last-mile diesel, you spare the investment and maintenance cost of a second set of transmission/converter, running gear and vehicle body. *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
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