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Mario Draghi's announcement of Outright Monetary Transactions caused a big rally in the financial markets, with bonds, stocks and the euro all up; the programme will be unlimited; buying will focus on bonds with one-to-three year maturity; pari passu will be guaranteed through legislation; OMT will be conditional on either a full EFSF/ESM programme, a pre-cautionary programme with primary market bond purchases; governing council will have full discretion to determine when conditions have been met; ECB will provide a transparent breakdown of its purchases; Jens Weidmann votes No, and is quoted by the Bundesbank as condemning the decision as monetary financing of debt; Die Welt has the headline: "Financial markets cheer the death of the Bundesbank", as the reaction in Germany was one of outrage; Holger Stelzner writes that the dividing line between fiscal and monetary policy has disappeared; he said the German constitutional court can still stop this; Marc Beise says it is wrong for Draghi to risk everything to save the euro; Nikolaus Blome says inflation will come with a delay; the FT's editorial speaks of Draghi's audacious gamble; 54% of Germans want the Constitutional Court to ban the ESM; the parliamentary leader of the German Greens says Draghi's decision implies a default on Germany's credit guarantees; Mario Monti welcomes the plan, but says Italy won't need a bailout; Fabrizio Goria says Italy will get a bailout, but one subject to soft surveillance; in other news: Silvio Berlusconi is considering to support Monti after the 2013 elections; Italy is rethinking its ban on off-shore drilling in the search for new tax revenues; the Spanish indignados hold a big demonstration in front of a heavily protected German embassy in Madrid; Francois Hollande will give a speech to the court of auditors today, in which he is expected to outline how the debt brake is likely to work in practice; the Greek coalition partners insist they want a say in the programme; the neo-fascist Greek Golden Dawn party has come third in the polls; Angela Merkel and Mariano Rajoy, meanwhile, held a summit with no visible purpose whatsoever.
The reaction from Germany was one of outrage. At the press conference, Draghi said that one member vote No - no prizes for guessing who. Draghi said different central banks expressed different views, but all converged to this policy. As reported by Frankfurter Allgemeine and others, a Bundesbank spokesman quoted him as saying that he rejected the OMT on the grounds that it was too close to monetary financing, and that they would risks for taxpayers. The FT's editorial headline says: Mr Draghi's audacious gamble. The comment said that the SMP fell short for technical reasons, which the OMT has fixed. But it warned that the heavy lifting has yet to be done. Italy and Spain still have to apply for a programme. And the process of closer integration remains subject to political risks. While the non-German press seemed mostly impressed, the Germans went on a verbal rampage. Holger Stelzner writes in Frankfurter Allgemeine that the decision means a formal end of the separation between monetary and fiscal policy in Europe. The southern countries can now continue to amass at low interest rate, without having to worry about financial markets. The northern countries are also happy, not having to keep asking their parliaments for more money. He says the conditionality can never be applied in practice. Will the ECB stop buying bonds because Italy refuses to reforms its dismissal laws? He concludes with a reference to the German constitutional court, and wonders what the courts view on this policy will be? Marc Beise, writing in Suddeutsche Zeitung, defends the Bundesbank. He said the truly bad aspects of Draghi's decision was that the ECB left no doubt that it wants the euro to survive (Yes, we, too, had to read that sentence twice.) He writes this is not a statement a central banker should make. This is for politicians. He says the ECB has crossed an important line with its decision, but it is not irreversible. They will not be able to save the euro against Germany. Note that these are Germany's two most important newspapers, straddling a wide ranging of public opinion from the right (FAZ) to the centre-left (SZ). Interestingly, Bild Zeitung was relatively more moderate than the "serious" newspapers. Nicolas Blome dressed up his commentary in a pseudo-factual Q&A, in which he says that inflation will come, of course, but not immediately.
At the press conference, Draghi said that one member vote No - no prizes for guessing who. Draghi said different central banks expressed different views, but all converged to this policy. As reported by Frankfurter Allgemeine and others, a Bundesbank spokesman quoted him as saying that he rejected the OMT on the grounds that it was too close to monetary financing, and that they would risks for taxpayers.
The FT's editorial headline says: Mr Draghi's audacious gamble. The comment said that the SMP fell short for technical reasons, which the OMT has fixed. But it warned that the heavy lifting has yet to be done. Italy and Spain still have to apply for a programme. And the process of closer integration remains subject to political risks.
While the non-German press seemed mostly impressed, the Germans went on a verbal rampage.
Holger Stelzner writes in Frankfurter Allgemeine that the decision means a formal end of the separation between monetary and fiscal policy in Europe. The southern countries can now continue to amass at low interest rate, without having to worry about financial markets. The northern countries are also happy, not having to keep asking their parliaments for more money. He says the conditionality can never be applied in practice. Will the ECB stop buying bonds because Italy refuses to reforms its dismissal laws? He concludes with a reference to the German constitutional court, and wonders what the courts view on this policy will be?
Marc Beise, writing in Suddeutsche Zeitung, defends the Bundesbank. He said the truly bad aspects of Draghi's decision was that the ECB left no doubt that it wants the euro to survive (Yes, we, too, had to read that sentence twice.) He writes this is not a statement a central banker should make. This is for politicians. He says the ECB has crossed an important line with its decision, but it is not irreversible. They will not be able to save the euro against Germany.
Note that these are Germany's two most important newspapers, straddling a wide ranging of public opinion from the right (FAZ) to the centre-left (SZ).
Interestingly, Bild Zeitung was relatively more moderate than the "serious" newspapers. Nicolas Blome dressed up his commentary in a pseudo-factual Q&A, in which he says that inflation will come, of course, but not immediately.
Holger Stelzner writes in Frankfurter Allgemeine that the decision means a formal end of the separation between monetary and fiscal policy in Europe.
This is a bizarre statement, since the much vaunted conditionality was a linking of monetary action to fiscal (and indeed other) policy.
On the other hand, yesterday there was a very good question to Draghi at the press conference: a journalist pointed out that the conditionality meant that the ECB would interrupt bond purchases if the Eurogroup declares a country is not keeping to its memorandum, and that's not "independence".
The issue really is that separating fiscal and monetary policy is impossible except in the fevered imagination of Hayekians. Friedmanites believe all you can do with fiscal policy you can do better with monetary policy, but they don't believe the two can be kept separate. If you are not convinced, try it on someone who has not been entirely debauched by economics. — Piero Sraffa
That would be "centre-right (SZ)." "Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin
- Jake Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.
Fascist Golden Dawn comes third in the polls Greece's ultra-nationalist Golden Dawn party has increased its support among austerity-hit Greeks since entering parliament this year, and would emerge as the third largest party (10.5%) if elections were held now, a new poll showed on Thursday, Reuters reports. The poll showed support for the conservative New Democracy, which heads the country's pro-bailout coalition, had dipped to 25% from 29.7% in June, while backing for the radical leftist Syriza party also fell, by nearly 3 percentage points, to 24 %. The PASOK Socialists, junior partner in the ruling coalition, dropped to fourth place with 8% of the vote, while the other government ally, Democratic Left, saw support shrink nearly 2 percentage points to 4.5 %. According to a survey by VPRC poll for the Ellada Avrio newspaper, SYRIZA is leading the polls with 30%, compared with 28% for the governing conservative New Democracy, while fascist Golden Dawn is polling at 12%. The jobless rate, meanwhile, rose by a full percentage point to 24.4% from 23.5% in the previous month, statistics service ELSTAT said on Thursday.
Greece's ultra-nationalist Golden Dawn party has increased its support among austerity-hit Greeks since entering parliament this year, and would emerge as the third largest party (10.5%) if elections were held now, a new poll showed on Thursday, Reuters reports. The poll showed support for the conservative New Democracy, which heads the country's pro-bailout coalition, had dipped to 25% from 29.7% in June, while backing for the radical leftist Syriza party also fell, by nearly 3 percentage points, to 24 %. The PASOK Socialists, junior partner in the ruling coalition, dropped to fourth place with 8% of the vote, while the other government ally, Democratic Left, saw support shrink nearly 2 percentage points to 4.5 %.
According to a survey by VPRC poll for the Ellada Avrio newspaper, SYRIZA is leading the polls with 30%, compared with 28% for the governing conservative New Democracy, while fascist Golden Dawn is polling at 12%.
The jobless rate, meanwhile, rose by a full percentage point to 24.4% from 23.5% in the previous month, statistics service ELSTAT said on Thursday.
No war between France and Germany so far.
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