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For example, because of harbor porpoises, in Germany there is no construction May - September (as stated) which does add to project costs. This would be the ideal time for construction as wind and waves are generally less, work weather is better, and of course as winter gets closer, conditions get far worse.
Further, it means a period of downtime or less activity for installation ships, although I'm not certain that turbine installation can't be done during this period. ( J? )
To put it into some perspective, drilling operations have significant acoustic effects (not to mention leaking poisons)
What is important to realize is that the offshore wind industry is being very proactive about environmental issues, at great expense, and can not be compared to offshore oil and gas at all. But here's a rig having to use a bubble curtain during drilling:
The net is replete with offshore wind reports to digest.
From Tree Hugger:
Harbor Porpoises May Get Shelter From Offshore Wind Farms
PS. Can't comment further, must focus elsewhere. "Life shrinks or expands in proportion to one's courage." - Anaïs Nin
German Offshore Wind Companies Submit Noise Mitigation Research Report
Each of the noise mitigation systems manufactured as prototypes withstood the harsh conditions at sea and demonstrated the noise mitigating effect. When corrected for site-specific effects, the mitigation effect totalled up to nine decibel in the relevant range. This brought the noise level much closer to the noise emission limit of 160 decibel at a distance of 750 meters around the source of the noise. More research and development work is required on the basis of the ESRa project in order to meet the limit reliably in the future. .... (The Test Rig) "The offshore wind industry takes the protection of the environment very seriously when building and operating offshore wind farms. Basic research like the ESRa project is extremely important for a better understanding of the effects on the maritime environment and to initiate further measures", explained Jörg Kuhbier, Chief Executive Officer of Stiftung Offshore-Windenergie (Offshore Wind Foundation).
(The Test Rig)
"The offshore wind industry takes the protection of the environment very seriously when building and operating offshore wind farms. Basic research like the ESRa project is extremely important for a better understanding of the effects on the maritime environment and to initiate further measures", explained Jörg Kuhbier, Chief Executive Officer of Stiftung Offshore-Windenergie (Offshore Wind Foundation).
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