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Due to increasing weather emergencies and security issues, there will probably be many more instances of "islanding," buildings and developments which can generate their own power when the rest of the grid goes down. I suspect that over the next decade this trend will contribute to rethinking electrical capacity zones from the bottom up and the top down.
Power independence could also be part of any state incentives for installing zero emissions power generation for homes and businesses. "Reduce your power bill and make yourself more secure." We found out the hard way just how difficult it can be to have NO electrical power during a 5 day outage due to an ice storm in '09. Though we had a highly efficient gas powered furnace it needed a few hundred watts of power to run the fans. Fortunately, we have a wood burning stove in the living room, but at the end of three days the nighttime temperatures in the peripheral rooms was dropping down close to freezing and, had the outage continued longer, we could have had frozen pipes.
But gasoline powered generators can be problematic. On the third day I had sat in line to get a 5,000VA generator, the engine of which worked fine, but which would not generate electricity. On the fourth day I returned it and got my new 6,500VA generator going. In 24 hours it went through almost 10 gallons of gas costing around $30. If we ever again have a prolonged outage we will probably only run the generator for a few hours a couple of times a day. "It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
The NE region has a pretty good record of coordination in terms of energy and emergency planning and my guess it will continue with more urgency into the future as the lessons of Hurricane Sandy sink in. I know that the Boston and MA government planners are planning for eventualities at the end of the 21st century when what is now a 100 year storm event will be an annual event. The NE region also has been operating their own carbon trading scheme, Regional Greenhouse Gas Initiative or RGGI, for a number of years more or less successfully, with trading permits about to get rarer and more expensive as we ratchet our emissions down.
ISO-NE is the coordinating agency for electrical power throughout the region so coordination is their key job. Again, they have a pretty good record though not perfect.
Having gone to a number of these Restructuring Roundtable meetings over the years, I am constantly impressed with the level of discussion and thought brought to bear. There's a level of seriousness and professionalism that is admirable even when I don't entirely agree with with the conclusions reached.
This forum is NOT the place for climate change deniers by a long shot. Solar IS Civil Defense
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