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15-16 February 2014 | 112 comments (112 topical, editorial, 0 hidden)
Re: Europe (4.00 / 8)
German Agriculture Minister Friedrich resigns amid Edathy scandal | News | DW.DE | 14.02.2014

Agriculture Minister Hans-Peter Friedrich officially announced his resignation on Friday during a press conference in Berlin amid accusations he shared confidential police data about a fellow lawmaker suspected of possessing child pornography.

...Merkel lauded Friedrich's accomplishments on counterterrorism as interior minister, a position he held from March 2011 to the end of 2013. She especially praised his inquiry into the shortcomings of the investigation of the far-right terror cell, the National Socialist Underground (NSU).

...Social Democrat Party (SPD) leaders confirmed on Thursday Friedrich had informed them back in October of the investigation into fellow party member Sebastian Edathy, who has been targeted by authorities as part of a child pornography investigation. Revealing such information would be a breach of German law.

At the time, Chancellor Angela Merkel's conservative Christian Democrats (CDU), and its CSU sister party, were in coalition talks with the SPD.

"Accomplishments" on counter-terrorism and the NSU, LOL.

Regarding Edathy, I somehow wasn't surprised as my impression was of an overly power-conscious figure. (The last I read police found parts of physically destroyed hard drives at his home.) Moments from his career I can recall:

  • he headed the parliamentary commission on the NSU neo-Nazi terror cell which concluded that there have been serious mistakes but failed to declare institutional racism as the reason, then again he always spoke out against far-righters (no wonder as he is of partly Indian descent);
  • he attacked Schröder's one-time economy minister and later coal lobbyist for attacking Andrea Ypsilanti before the Hessen elections but attacked Ypsilanti for trying to cooperate with the Left Party afterwards;
  • as chair of the interior commission of parliament he championed an internet surveillance law which was later declared unconstitutional (how funny if the claim turns out to be true that he was netted by foreign internet surveillance), but had an angry confrontation on Facebook when he was called out for using photos without permission.


*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Fri Feb 14th, 2014 at 02:42:22 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (4.00 / 4)
Reading the German blogs, he only ordered entirely legal pictures from a Canadian nudist site. This somehow lead the prosecution to suspicion that he also consumes child pornography.
And destroying hard discs and keeping the wreckage is what you should do when you are handling secret files.

While Edathy's carrier is no particular loss it goes to show how easy it is for the security state to get rid of people nominally controlling them.

by generic on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 08:00:32 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (4.00 / 2)
he only ordered entirely legal pictures from a Canadian nudist site

What I read last (after the state prosecutor made the accusations public) was that it was a bona fide child pornography site taken out last year (so he wasn't netted by internet surveillance but in the records of the site, along with 800 other Germans), but Edathy only ordered 10 items of "class 2" pornography which showed no abuse just full-frontal naked children. The state prosecutor also said that they decided to prosecute after seeing other prosecutors bringing charges against other German purchasers of "class 2" material, and ordered the searching of his home based on experience that people caught for that also have "class 1" material at home. But they found nothing much, possibly since he was informed and apparently destroyed hard drives.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 08:12:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (4.00 / 3)

DoDo:
The state prosecutor also said that they decided to prosecute after seeing other prosecutors bringing charges against other German purchasers of "class 2" material, and ordered the searching of his home based on experience that people caught for that also have "class 1" material at home.

Yes, and this is what sets my alarm bells off. Edathy is known to have purchased stuff that is LEGAL. There was no justification at all for a search warrant. "You have been caught driving with exactly 49 km/h. It is our experience that people who are so near to the speed limit exceed it when they think they won't be caught." It's opening the door to arbitrariness.

by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 09:14:52 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Well, he was known for purchasing stuff that was legal from a known vendor of stuff that was not.

If I buy my booze from a place that also peddles coke, then I'm not sure I have that strong a case for disputing a search warrant.

- Jake

Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 01:36:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
No no no! (none / 1)
Wait till statisticians find a correlation between downloading pictures of cats and zoophilia... And if they can't find evidence against you, that shows you are even more perfidious: you must have destroyed it.

A prosecutor needs a REASONABLE initial suspicion based on facts that you have committed an offence. If they can prove that you have bought booze and have no hint that you bought illegal substances, the judge MUST NOT issue a search warrant. (You can't dispute a search warrant except retroactively, by the way.)

Here is a professor of criminal law, very upset, finding clear words, dissecting this outrage better than I can, although interviewed with shockingly prejudiced questions. She calls the behaviour of the prosecution illegal and a violation of fundamental rights.

His behaviour may be improper (what is he doing with pictures of naked minors?) but propriety must not interest the prosecution or the judge. There is no hint that he broke the law. That's all that counts.

by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 02:40:14 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: No no no! (none / 0)
Uh, did you actually read the comment you're responding to? I'm not talking about statistical correlations between legal and criminal habitus. I'm talking about investigating people who gave money to a convicted criminal.

Or do you see no difference at all between buying legal products from some random merchant, and buying legal products from someone whose main revenue stream comes from selling illegal products?

Is it enough for probable cause? I'm inclined to say "no," but I can see the merits of the opposite case as well.

- Jake

Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 05:46:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: No no no! (none / 0)
I am not sure that you had an argument if you could prove that E. knew the site also sold illegal material. I doubt that anyone can.

And please note: I am not arguing that Edathy can't be guilty. I am arguing that there is no evidence for a search warrant or for making the case public. The behaviour of prosecution and judge is outrageous, and I don't want a judiciary like that.

by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 05:57:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: No no no! (4.00 / 2)
or for making the case public

It wasn't the prosecutor or the judge who made it public, in fact the former was shocked that basically all details came out.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 05:08:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: No no no! (none / 0)
Then it was the police. The press wasn't present by chance when the search took place. There was a photo of the inside of Edathy's flat published. This isn't an investigation where one or two unfortunate things happened. It is a series of outrageous things violating the rights of the suspect.
by Katrin on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 07:04:53 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: No no no! (none / 0)
That the police would publish it should come as no surprise. They're serial offenders when it comes to strengthening a weak case by whipping up a press lynch mob.

And something really ought to be done about that. Something involving somebody getting fired every time they have one of these "unfortunate leaks."

- Jake

Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 09:30:27 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
That's a pretty off analogy. Even if the pictures aren't illegal (though I wouldn't be so sure that the photos in the photosets weren't born in the context of abuse), the purchaser is a paedophile.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 03:49:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
That's possible, but I am arguing for maintaining the rule of the law and presumption of innocence and so. If the photos were born in the context of abuse, prove that Edathy was involved in that. He purchased the pictures, he did not make them. The prosecutor avoids unequivocally calling the photos illegal in his press conference (transcript). What does that tell you about the evidence he has? Paedophilia is no crime--it is a sexual orientation. Sexual acts with children or the possession of child porn are crimes. There is no evidence for them. No facts. The behaviour of the prosecution is really unbelievable (and that of the judge).
by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:08:47 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 1)
The prosecutor avoids unequivocally calling the photos illegal

That's because they aren't unequivocally known to be legal or illegal (because they aren't in the possession of German police). Your first SZ link from earlier explains that.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:28:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Gabriele Wolff (a former prosecutor) says in her blogpost that the BKA had categorised the photos as legal. If the prosecution in Hannover disagrees with an evaluation of the BKA, surely they must have discussed why, and be able to give reasons for that decision.

The whole affair stinks. And although there is the thing you always emphasise, what E. did with the photos, and what sort of people buys such material, and all that: right, but who wants that sort of "justice"?

by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:40:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Would you please read your own link?

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:41:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Which one? I gave you a few, and they are contradicting each other. They are contradicting you, too. The only thing that I find clear is that an investigation of the prosecutor is needed.
by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:54:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Fall Edathy: Von "strafrechtlich irrelevant" zur Razzia - Politik - Süddeutsche.de

Edathys Bestellungen fallen, nach derzeitigem Stand, in die Kategorie zwei. In der BKA-Liste steht zu jedem der bestellten Filme die Wertung: "strafrechtlich irrelevant". Das Wort meint eigentlich unerheblich, belanglos. Die Internetermittler in Gießen verwenden deshalb lieber die Bezeichnung "sollte strafrechtlich nicht relevant sein". Einmal vermerkt das BKA: "ohne Beweismittel". Das meint wohl, dieser Film lag den Ermittlern nicht vor.

Fröhlich sagt, seine Behörde habe den Fall eingehend prüfen und mit anderen Fällen vergleichen wollen. In Hannover gibt es derzeit 16 Verfahren mit kanadischem Bezug. Außer Edathy ist keiner der Beschuldigten bekannt. In etwa jedem vierten Fall, so hat Fröhlich aufgeschrieben, gebe es in der Zuständigkeit seiner Staatsanwaltschaft Vorerkenntnisse über die Besteller wegen sexuellen Missbrauchs von Kindern oder wegen Besitzes von Kinderpornografie.

...

Am 10. Februar fertigte ein Richter des Amtsgerichts Hannover einen zweiseitigen Durchsuchungsbeschluss. Er verwendete Blocktexte aus anderen Verfahren. Auch wenn ein Straftatbestand des einschlägigen Paragrafen noch "nicht erfüllt sein mag", spreche der Versand und Erwerb der Filme dafür, dass bei dem Besteller eine pädophile Neigung bestehe. "Aufgrund kriminalistischer Erfahrung" sei davon auszugehen, dass der Besteller auch strafbares Material besitze. Durch die gesamte Akte zieht sich die Floskel, die kriminalistische Erfahrung lehre, dass alles immer viel schlimmer sei.

Der Richter merkte auch an, es bedürfe im Fall Edathy erst noch einer abschließenden Bewertung, ob nicht doch einzelne Aufnahmen den "Begriff der Kinderpornografie" einschließen würden. Ähnlich sieht das Fröhlich...



*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 05:38:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Well? The last sentence is particularly damning: the judge admits that he has no evidence that justifies an initial suspicion. He issues the search warrant because the search might perhaps deliver that evidence, which legally must be there in order to justify the search warrant. The judge has broken the law with that.
by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 05:53:23 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
The judge mentions that the BKA does not sort the material as illegal. The added intention to investigate further if the material didn't (contrary to the first result) contain elements to sort it as illegal to possess is not sufficient to issue a search warrant. The judge really would have needed to make a case that there was reason to believe E. committed a crime, and cite that reason.
by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 06:07:27 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Das Bundesverfassungsgericht
In einem Durchsuchungsbeschluss muss der Ermittlungsrichter ein dem Beschuldigten angelastetes Verhalten schildern, das die Voraussetzungen eines Strafgesetzes erfüllt. Die Schilderung braucht nicht so vollständig zu sein wie die Sachverhaltsdarstellung in einer Anklage oder einem Urteil. Es müssen aber ein Verhalten oder sonstige Umstände geschildert werden, die alle wesentlichen Merkmale des Straftatbestandes erfüllen. Nur wenn der zur Kontrolle des Eingriffs berufene Richter sich den in Frage kommenden Straftatbestand vergegenwärtigt, kann die Verhältnismäßigkeit vollständig geprüft werden, weil die Zumutbarkeit des Eingriffs auch von der Schwere der vorgeworfenen Tat abhängt.
by Katrin on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 04:19:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (4.00 / 3)
I found the following article on the busting of the internet site last November:

Toronto police arrest hundreds in child abuse raids | World news | theguardian.com

Nearly 350 people, including schoolteachers, doctors and actors, have been arrested in what Toronto police say was one of the biggest ever child abuse raids.

Police said 386 children were rescued as a result of the sweeping investigation. More than 100 people were arrested in Canada and 76 in the US in an investigation dubbed Project Spade. More were arrested in other countries.

"It is alleged that officers seized hundreds of thousands of videos detailing horrific sexual acts against very young children, some of the worst that they have ever viewed," Inspector Joanna Beaven-Desjardins said.

...Beaven-Desjardins said the investigation began with a Toronto man accused of running a company since 2005 that distributed child pornography videos.

Police allege Brian Way, 42, instructed people around the world to create the videos of children aged from five to 12, then distributed the videos via his company, Azov Films, to international customers. The videos included naked boys from Germany, Romania and Ukraine, which it marketed as naturist movies and claimed were legal in Canada and the US.

So that's where the "nudist site" misconception comes.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 08:21:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (4.00 / 2)
Ah, I see how this worked. I think the confusion started here because the article fails to identify the Canadian company with the Canadian charged with selling child pornography.

What does "it is alleged" mean in this context?

 "It is alleged that officers seized hundreds of thousands of videos detailing horrific sexual acts against very young children, some of the worst that they have ever viewed," Inspector Joanna Beaven-Desjardins said.

by generic on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 09:14:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (4.00 / 4)
In Britain the libel law applies : Always.

The word allegedly has no meaning within the context of the story, it is merely a legal device set in place to avoid messy legal implications if the story turns out to be mistaken in any way.

keep to the Fen Causeway

by Helen (lareinagal at yahoo dot co dot uk) on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 10:40:34 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 1)
The Süddeutsche article also fails to indicate that the site owner wasn't merely selling but organised the making of the films. Meanwhile it's unclear from the sources so far whether the "legal" and "illegal" stuff were the result of the abuse of the same children or "produced" independently.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 03:43:56 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Apparently there are two sets of site owners--the first batch got arrested, and then someone else continued to sell material. (More info about the press conference, and timeline)

For judging if the purchaser did something criminal it is irrelevant how the photos were made. It is only relevant if they were child porn, whose purchase and possession is illegal, or if the photos were merely showing naked children, without any sexual behaviour or focus on genitals. The possession of the latter is legal in Germany. And: not "legal". Legal.  

by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:28:21 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Your link goes to a blog comment without sources. It claims that there have been arrests in 2011, which doesn't rhyme with the November 2013 report of the arrest of the guy who founded and operated the site since 2005. (Edathy purchased between 2005 and 2010.)

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:39:26 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
There is a link to the video of the press conference in that comment. I just liked the transcript, because it saves time.
by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:42:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 1)
From the Toronto Star's reporting, it appears that the site owner was arrested in 2011, but the other arrests were made successively ever since as material was evaluated. November 2013 was when the operation was made public. This article appears to describe how some of the "naked boys" videos came to be.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 05:31:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
The second Toronto Star link, about the former convicted German sexual offender turned child karate instructor in Romania who filmed his students half-naked and later (on request from Azov Films) made them pose fully naked until some parents caught wind of his doings, and Azov Films' general use of a legal cover, made me think about the legality.

I think abuse and exploitation doesn't just derive from the content of pictures, but the way they are used. Even if the sellers only turn misappropriated pictures from family albums and paparazzi shots taken at nudist strands into erotic merchandise, the paedophile buyers must realise that there was no way the children or their parents would have consented legally to such use and would indeed be shocked to find their pictures spreading on internet sites and private collections. It's worse when the children are made to undress and pose for the specific purpose to make such merchandise, and again the buyer cannot deny awareness that such pictures won't be shot just by accident. This makes Edathy1s defence very cynical. If current legal definitions in Germany or anywhere else don't cover this as illegal (which I wasn't convinced about), then, the same way current concepts of limits on sexual behaviour came to be in a shift, it must be made illegal, even if drawing a line is difficult; rather than allowing paedophiles to retain a legal front to continue their abuse.

However, this is the end of the debate for me, because I don't have the stomach to dwell into the precise legal definitions and past legal enforcement practice which is needed to further analyse what is and should or could remain legal or illegal.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 05:06:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 1)
My focus is on the fundamental rights of a suspect, and here I am very, very dogmatic, and not prepared to tolerate violations because the alleged crime is so disgusting (or for any other reasons). I don't find Edathy's defence cynical: basically he is saying "come and prove a crime if you can". That is his right. Need I really point out that a suspect is under no obligation to prove his innocence, he IS innocent unless the the prosecution proves their case? Would that question be necessary if the alleged crime was something else than sexual abuse of children (which is REALLY not synonymous with paedophilia, by the way)?

The question if the law must be altered, and the possession and trade of photos of naked children be made illegal is an entirely different thing, and one I am not sure about. (And I mean "not sure about", not that I know I would reject it). This is not the right thread for that discussion though.

by Katrin on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 07:03:54 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Today the CSU bosses were huffing and puffing at the SPD. Regarding the SPD bosses who were informed, they claim that they didn't inform Edathy, and Edathy (who contacted his lawyer and first claimed he has health issues at the end of November) claims that he wasn't informed either but he saw the news reports of the busting of the internet site. (He also claims unawareness of the site selling illegal stuff.)

What I wonder about however is whether Friedrich gave out info on other prominent people implicated in the Azov Films purchaser lists...

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 03:38:59 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Why should he have done that?
by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:30:28 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Why should he have done it in Edathy's case and his case only?

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:40:55 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Because there were the coaltion negotiations and the SPD wanted a post for Edathy? And then Friedrich was fair and informed them that they might have a major scandal on their hands in a few weeks  there were results of the investigation. Imagine the headlines...

And so Edathy noticed that he hadn't got the post, and there were press reports about investigations against the Canadian site. Not too difficult to get the implications, isn't it? It is possible that nobody gave him a hint. And so he let his lawyer inquire if there was an investigation, and that 1) he had never had purchased illegal material, and 2) what he had purchased was destroyed, and 3) that he was never in the possession of illegal material. And from that moment it was clear that a search would not make any sense.

This is speculation of course, but I think not implausible. It is just to show that the facts aren't clear at all.

Oh, the irony: perhaps Friedrich resigned because he did something right for the first time in his career? All the things he did not resign for, although he had plenty of reason by normal standards (not his)...

by Katrin on Sat Feb 15th, 2014 at 04:52:05 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Because there were the coaltion negotiations and the SPD wanted a post for Edathy? And then Friedrich was fair and informed them that they might have a major scandal on their hands in a few weeks there were results of the investigation.

Wouldn't that make Friedrich even more likely to want to alert the CDU or CSU leaders of someone among their own ranks?

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 05:31:06 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)
Yes, perhaps. I am not sure that there is criminal behaviour involved at all, that's why I am unable to be really upset at Friedrich's behaviour in this case. And that's the guy who covered up the NSA affair as best as he could and wasn't forced to resign then. Grr.
by Katrin on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 06:56:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Re: Europe (none / 0)


A society committed to the notion that government is always bad will have bad government. And it doesn't have to be that way. — Paul Krugman
by Migeru (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Feb 16th, 2014 at 11:19:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]

15-16 February 2014 | 112 comments (112 topical, 0 editorial, 0 hidden)
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