Welcome to European Tribune. It's gone a bit quiet around here these days, but it's still going.
Display:
I don't think solar panels in Sahara does much to solve the load balancing problem. To do that you need to store energy, or transport it from where there is a temporary surplus to where there is a temporary need.

You can use fuels that can burn (which are stored energy), or over build and waste (spilling) that which you don't need, or store energy. Hydro power with dams has the storage built in, but there is also rotating mass, batteries, and pumped storage (can be used with hydro).

Super grids has a place in improving connections on the continent to decrease the need for storage (when it blows to much in Spain and to little in Ireland or vice versa), to use existing storage better and to make it easier to construct more storage.

I think the European mountain ranges are really more important here then the African desert.

by fjallstrom on Tue Jan 25th, 2022 at 12:00:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
There is a pumped storage station just down the road from me which has been operational since 1973. It has an efficiency of c. 75%.  More are planned, but have been slow to get off the ground...

Index of Frank's Diaries
by Frank Schnittger (mail Frankschnittger at hot male dotty communists) on Tue Jan 25th, 2022 at 12:26:19 PM EST
[ Parent ]
A pumped storage installation is under consideration in Colorado. The cost estimate is interesting:
Pumped-storage hydro projects cost about $2,000 per kilowatt to build, according to the National Hydropower Association. (That compares to about $1,800 per kilowatt for utility-scale solar and $1,400 per kilowatt for onshore wind turbines.)
Of course it is difficult to make a direct comparison between a source like wind or solar and a storage system, but the need for storage is also pretty clear.
by asdf on Tue Jan 25th, 2022 at 04:05:18 PM EST
[ Parent ]
But the pumped hydro should work for a century instead of 30 years.


"It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Thu Jan 27th, 2022 at 09:35:58 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Efficient production of hydrogen, whether from electrolysis or directly photocatalytic, are an essential part of the mix. Either for storage/peak production (if the efficiency is high enough) or for transport fuel (need to replace all that petroleum real soon), it will quickly dominate road transport once the price is right.

I hadn't looked at the state of the research recently, but there is a lot of it, with lots of very promising pathways. I hope it can scale up quickly.

It is rightly acknowledged that people of faith have no monopoly of virtue - Queen Elizabeth II

by eurogreen on Wed Jan 26th, 2022 at 01:24:40 PM EST
[ Parent ]

Display:

Occasional Series