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F24 | Burkina Faso expels three French diplomats accused of 'subversive activities', 18 Apr guest workers
[...]
"There were no legitimate grounds for the Burkinabe authorities' decision. We can only deplore it," French foreign ministry spokesman Christophe Lemoine said

On December 1, four French officials were arrested, charged and imprisoned in Ouagadougou, according to a French source.

The Burkinabe authorities said they were intelligence agents but the French source said they were < wipes tears > IT support staff. The four are now under house arrest, according to Burkina security sources.
[...]

by Cat on Fri Apr 19th, 2024 at 03:09:20 PM EST
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auswaertiges-amt.de | G7 Foreign Ministers' Meeting Communiqué (Capri, April 19, 2024) - Addressing Global Challenges, Fostering Partnerships
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II. FOSTERING PARTNERSHIP WITH THE MEDITERRANEAN AND AFRICA
We will continue to deepen the partnership with African countries and regional organizations, including the African union (AU). We welcome the AU participation in the G20 as a permanent member and reiterate our support for the G20 Compact with Africa. The G7-Africa partnership is guided by the objectives of the AU Agenda 2063, the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and the Paris Agreement.

The consequences of the Russian aggression and its weaponization of food supplies and energy resources have affected notably many vulnerable countries, particularly in Africa. In this perspective, Russia's war is proving not just a war against Ukraine but against the world's poorest and most vulnerable.
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We are concerned about the activities of the Kremlin-backed Wagner Group and other emerging Russia-backed forces, which are producing a destabilizing impact, notably in North Africa, Central Africa, and the Sahel. We call for accountability of all those responsible for human rights abuses.

  1. Libya ...
  2. Sahel ...
  3. Horn of Africa ...
  4. Somalia ...
  5. Ethiopia ...
  6. Sudan ...
  7. Democratic Republic of the Congo
[...]
archive Agenda 2063: The Africa We Want
by Cat on Fri Apr 19th, 2024 at 04:30:24 PM EST
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The Sino-French War of 1884 and the collapse of Western colonialism

Not only in the South Pacific - but recently in colonial Africa too ... laid waste.

French nuclear tests in the Pacific: the hidden fallout that hit Tahiti

Have a peaceful cultural summer

by Oui (Oui) on Fri Apr 19th, 2024 at 07:40:05 PM EST
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"spheres of influence"
by Cat on Sat Apr 20th, 2024 at 12:12:55 AM EST
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euronews | US Amb. Gordon Gray (ret'd.): Tunisia can still be a catalyst for global democratic reform , 9 Apr "Arab Spring" reverie
...Democracy in Tunisia though has been in decline under President Kais Saied. His de facto dissolution of parliament in July 2021, abandonment of the constitution, and targeting of opposition leaders, media, and activists are clear signs that Tunisia is no longer a democracy.

However, as Tunisia goes for elections this year, the Biden administration should clearly express—in both its public statements and its private diplomatic exchanges—the expectation that the 2024 Tunisian presidential ballot will be conducted as transparently as it was in 2019 and 2014....

Arab Maghreb Union (AMU) splinters, excluding Morocco, Mauritania, and CSIS

googlish: At the invitation of the President of the Republic #Kais_Saeed, His Excellency President Abdelmadjid Tebboune, President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria, and His Excellency President Mohamed Younes Menfi, President of the Presidential Council of the State of Libya will visit Tunisia to participate in the first consultative meeting between the leaders of the three sister countries. #TnPR

thenationalnews | Tunisia, Algeria and Libya hold talks in Tunis, 22 Apr frayed ties

by Cat on Mon Apr 22nd, 2024 at 08:54:09 PM EST
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telesur | Argentines March Against Milei's Budget Cuts to Universities (24.04.24)
Ongoing budget cuts affect 57 university institutions, over 250,000 teachers and administrative staff, and involve 2.5 million students. As a result of an economic crisis being exacerbated by unstoppable inflation, the University of Buenos Aires (UBA) recently declared a "budgetary emergency" and warned that it can only function for a few months.
mercopress | Argentina applies for NATO global partnership, 18 Apr
...Thus, Argentina would "join a group of countries already accessing the benefits of participating in this world alliance, such as Australia, New Zealand, South Korea, Japan, etc."

In January 1998, the United States named Argentina a major extra-NATO ally to secure military and economic cooperation privileges between the two countries. NATO's only Latin American "global partner" is Colombia, admitted in 2017. Other such allies are Australia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Japan, South Korea, Mongolia, New Zealand, and Pakistan....

nato.int | Argentina takes first step toward NATO partnership, 18 Apr
archive February 2024 Argentina Econ & Fin, inauguration 2023

reference a/o 24 Apr
blue dollar (USD:ARSB 1:1025 or 1030
casa rosa dollar USD:ARS, 1:872.75

by Cat on Wed Apr 24th, 2024 at 03:51:15 PM EST
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Bidenecómicas! Javier Milei Fuels Wild Rally That Makes Peso No. 1 in World
...The peso has, in fact, not only stopped PLUNGING day after day but in one key foreign-exchange market—there are many of them here, a byproduct of the country's web of byzantine rules—it's actually rallying sharply. The [blue dollar, "parallel"] peso has SOARED 25% against the dollar over the past three months in the market, known as the blue-chip swap, that is used by many investors and companies. That's more than the gains posted by any of the 148 currencies that Bloomberg tracks against the dollar.

It's a SHOCKING statistic in a country where the currency is seemingly in a never-ending state of freefall. (The smallest annual decline in the past decade was 15%.) And it underscores the lengths that Milei has gone to to rein in bloated government spending, choke off demand for everything in the economy, including [blue y rosa] dollars, and tame *flation that's skyrocketed to an annual pace of almost 300%....

reuters | Argentina's government (and a bot) say inflation [rate] is easing. Shoppers aren't so sure, 12 Apr illustrated
archive three worst emerging-market performers Aug 2023
by Cat on Sun Apr 28th, 2024 at 02:04:34 PM EST
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FT | Ariel Henry resigns as Haiti's PM as transitional council takes power, 25 Apr
Henry presented his resignation in a letter signed in Los Angeles, dated April 24, and released on Thursday by his office on the same day a council tasked with choosing a new prime minister and Cabinet for Haiti was due to be sworn in.
[...]
The nine-member council, of which seven have voting powers, is also expected to help set the agenda of a new Cabinet. It will also appoint a provisional electoral commission, a requirement before elections can take place, and establish a national security council. The council's non-renewable mandate expires Feb. 7, 2026, at which date a new president is scheduled to be sworn in.
[...]
by Cat on Fri Apr 26th, 2024 at 12:35:08 AM EST
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icj | The Court to deliver its Order on Tuesday 30 April 2024, 26 Apr Nicaragua v. Germany
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It is recalled that, on 1 March 2024, Nicaragua filed an Application instituting proceedings against Germany concerning alleged violations by Germany of its obligations deriving from the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and their Additional Protocols, "intransgressible principles of international humanitarian law" and other norms of general international law in relation to the Occupied Palestinian Territory, particularly the Gaza Strip (see press release 2024/19). The Application also contained a Request for the indication of provisional measures. Public hearings on the request were held on 8 and 9 April 2024 (see press release 2024/28 for the requests made by the Parties)
palestinechronicle | 'Immediate Measures' - Israeli Officials Attempt to Counter Possible ICC Arrest Warrants, 25 Apr
...The NSC-approved measures included phone calls between Netanyahu and his international counterparts, putting pressure on the US administration and involving the Israeli Ambassador to Washington, Michael Herzog, in these efforts....
archive auswaertiges-amt.de in ICC Arrest Warrants Israeli Leaders Expected, sonstige Rüstungsgüter in Gaza Genocide Breeds Losers Only
reference
icj, VERBATIM RECORD | UN WebTV, 8 Apr 2024
icj, VERBATIM RECORD | UN WebTV, 9 April 2024

comment: The ICJ has moved quickly to schedule hearings of South Africa and Nicaragua—contentious cases between states. Having delved into both tribunal's public documentation on jurisdiction, my understanding is that ICJ advisory opinions (findings of law) necessarily precede ICC trial (findings of fact). I'd like to believe that, although ICJ has not issued a final judgment of either case, the ICC prosecutor possesses advance notice of the court's opinion in the first instance, South Africa; hence, premature agitation for and against ICC arrest of Israeli authorities. I'm inclined to expect ICJ judgment by calendar year end, on or about 5 November would be ideal so that trial drags either POTUS-elect through the bowels of hell for FOUR MORE YEARS.

by Cat on Sat Apr 27th, 2024 at 04:53:34 PM EST
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ICJ | Unanimous Order of 30 April 2024, measuring (b), (c), (e)
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16. The Court notes that Germany, as it has stated, is bound by the Arms Trade Treaty of 2 April 2013 and by the European Council Common Position 2008/944/CFSP of 8 December 2008 (as amended by Council Decision (CFSP) 2019/1560, published on 17 September 2019), which defines common rules governing the control of exports of military technology and equipment.
[...]
17. The Court further notes that, as Germany has also stated [...] only four licences for "war weapons" have been granted.
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18. The Court in addition notes that, as stated by Germany, there has been a significant decrease since November 2023 in the value of material for which the licences were granted ...
[...]
23. The Court recalls that, pursuant to common Article 1 of the Geneva Conventions, all States parties are under an obligation "to respect and to ensure respect" for the Conventions "in all circumstances". It follows from that provision that every State party to these Conventions, "whether or not it is a party to a specific conflict, is under an obligation to ensure that the requirements of the instruments in question are complied with" [Advisory Opinion 2004]. Such an obligation "does not derive only from the Conventions themselves, but from the general principles of humanitarian law to which the Conventions merely give specific expression" [Advisory Opinion 1986]. With regard to the Genocide Convention, the Court has had the opportunity to observe that the obligation to prevent the commission of the crime of genocide, pursuant to Article I, requires States parties that are aware, or that should normally have been aware, of the serious risk that acts of genocide would have been committed, to employ all means reasonably available to them to prevent genocide so far as possible (Application of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide [Advisory Opinion 2007]. Further, States parties are bound by the Genocide Convention not to commit any other acts enumerated in Article III (ibid.[2007], p. 114, para. 168).
The following acts shall be punishable:
(a) Genocide;
(b) Conspiracy to commit genocide;
(c) Direct and public incitement to commit genocide;
(d) Attempt to commit genocide;
(e) Complicity in genocide.
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25. The Court reaffirms that the decision given in the  present proceedings in no way prejudges the question of the jurisdiction of the Court to deal with the merits of the case or any questions relating to the admissibility of the Application or to the merits themselves. It leaves unaffected the right of the Governments of Nicaragua and Germany to submit arguments in respect of those questions.
archive ICJ Notice Obligations Arms Ban to Armed. Conflict in Is the ICC Anti-Semitic
by Cat on Wed May 1st, 2024 at 04:51:53 PM EST
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news.az | New shock for France in Africa, 26 Apr
The decision to review defense agreements and possibly close the French military base, Camp de Gaulle, in Libreville, has been a turning point in relations between France and Gabon. Information from the radio station RFI indicates that such proposals were discussed as part of a National Dialogue concluding in Gabon on April 30. Currently, this base serves as home to 380 French military personnel and plays a significant role in "securing the region." However, the potential closure of the French military base in Gabon is not the only aspect of the National Dialogue.
Gabon's National Dialogue: Final Reports Presented to All Participants (27.04.24)
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The outlined review of defense agreements and the potential closure of the French military base in Gabon reflect deep changes in the geopolitical dynamics of the region. These changes indicate Gabon's search for new strategies and partnerships in the modern world, as well as its aspirations for greater autonomy in making decisions about its future.
rfi | Chad is 'not a slave who wants to change masters', says president, 20 Apr interview
RFI/France 24: Chad's presidential election is scheduled for 6 May and some observers say the outcome is already a foregone conclusion. Members of the opposition are calling it a sham, claiming that you control all the electoral institutions. Will Chad hold a real election?
Mahamat Idriss Deby: We've come a long way with the whole political class and also a large part of the ex-politico-military [former rebels]. And all the institutions created by the new constitution are independent.

The most important is the Agence nationale de gestion des élections, ANGE... Today, ANGE is independent. So I think that those who say that this is a sham or that the election has already been decided, well, I understand: that's what politics is all about, it's fair game. But I have confidence in the election agency, which will play its role fully and independently.
[...]

by Cat on Sun Apr 28th, 2024 at 09:56:23 PM EST
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