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How many atoms total? What units are health risks measured in, and what rank does this attain, compared to radon, cigarettes, car crashes, pollution from fossil fuel electricity, etc etc etc.
It all sounds so scary until you think about it like a serious scientist. Align culture with our nature. Ot else!
The key points of the story are: short-halflife Iodine-131 can be used as a marker for the spread of Fukushima fallout globally (it decays so fast that even Chernobyl or nuclear test Iodine-131 is undetectable, not to mention natural sources); and the fallout also included longer-halflife Iodine-129, which accumulated after the previous fallouts. But to me there is little that is new in this, other than the quantification for one given spot. *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
Back in 2007, I wrote about the first major study by Germany's Federal Office for Radiation Protection establishing a statistically significant link between nuclear plant locations and child cancer rates. At the time, the study-makers were perplexed that a health effect arose at general radiation levels orders of magnitudes below where one would expect it.
Now there is a suggestion that the phenomenon might be related to transient events: the escape of radioactive isotopes (in particular Iodine-131, but also noble gases) in gaseous state during the refuelling of the reactors. But data for analysis is hard to come by: the linked taz article (in German) mentions a request to the controlling ministry for half-hourly radiation measurements at one plant, but they only got data with quartal(!) resolution. *Lunatic*, n. One whose delusions are out of fashion.
"hat tip treehugger.com
We need a zero emissions society and culture, especially where such long-lived pollutants are concerned." Align culture with our nature. Ot else!
Sorry if I scared you. The sources are referenced in the piece if you want to check my interpretation.
The new gamma camera may be useful. Hope that doesn't scare you as well.
How do you define "our nature"? Lots of wiggle room there. In all probability, culture is already aligned with "our nature" as we were the ones who built it.
7. On all kinds of baby purpose, you invented whoever you think you are. Out of ingredients you couldn't choose, by a process you can't control. from "Entire Sermon by the Red Monk" by Lew Welch
That baby purpose, the ingredients we didn't choose, and the process we can't control apply to culture as well. Solar IS Civil Defense
Not sure if this has been mentioned before, but the Skapa Flow, north of Scotland, was the site of a mass sinking of WW1 German ships. Most of them were salvaged, but there's still a business in recovering steel bits from them for the purpose of constructing scientific instruments where steel is required that does not have radioactivity from the atomic bomb era. All modern steel (and everything else) is radioactive.
6000 atoms doesn't sound like many to me...
Certain techniques and devices require very low radiation materials. Geiger counters, medical applications (Whole body counting and Lung counters) and physics applications (photonics) frequently require an extremely low radiation environment, called a Low background counting chamber. A low background counting chamber is a room built with extremely heavy radiation shielding made from low-background steel. Naval vessels constructed prior to the Cold War are a primary source of low-background steel. Chief among these are reserve fleets and the German fleet scuttled at Scapa Flow. World anthropogenic background radiation levels peaked at 0.15 mSv in 1963, the year that the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was enacted. Since then, anthropogenic background radiation has decreased exponentially to 0.005 mSv per year.
Naval vessels constructed prior to the Cold War are a primary source of low-background steel. Chief among these are reserve fleets and the German fleet scuttled at Scapa Flow.
World anthropogenic background radiation levels peaked at 0.15 mSv in 1963, the year that the Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty was enacted. Since then, anthropogenic background radiation has decreased exponentially to 0.005 mSv per year.
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