by Chris Kulczycki
Fri Feb 24th, 2006 at 05:37:51 PM EST
Now I know that projections for natural gas costs in the US seem outside the scope of ET. But the cost of gas could have a profound influence on the US economy, and so the world economy. I am a subscriber to and fan of the Morningstar investment service. They seem a levelheaded bunch and not prone to speculative or rash analysis. So when their article about the future of natural gas costs appeared in my in box this afternoon, I thought I'd share it with the many folks here who closely follow energy issues.
First, we are raising our midcycle price assumption for the NYMEX Henry Hub benchmark to $5.67 per thousand cubic feet (mcf) from $4. Although natural-gas prices have drifted lower recently due to an abnormally warm winter, we based our midcycle price decision on several longer-term trends. Unit costs have been on the rise over the past two years, with the higher-cost, marginal producers experiencing the most marked increases in costs. We don't see this trend changing over the next few years, as firms are paying top dollar to acquire new properties and day rates for rigs are still well above normal. Further, as LNG becomes a larger contributor to supply over the next decade, we expect that it will support our midcycle price. Although LNG could displace high-cost domestic producers, we think that it should improve the reliability of supply--helping to stabilize gas prices near our midcycle price, rather than creating a glut of low-cost gas.
Henry Hub is the pricing point for natural gas futures contracts traded on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX).
Demand for natural gas has not fallen considerably despite steeper prices in recent years. Although we think industrial consumers could continue to disappear if high and volatile prices persist, the large installed base of gas-fired power plants and home heating customers should help shape a floor for gas prices over the next decade.
This makes sense given the cost of replacing a gas furnace with, say, a heat pump.
Second, we have reduced our long-term inflation rate for natural gas to 3.6% from 6%. The new 3.6% figure matches our inflation rate for oil and reflects our opinion that prices for oil and gas should hover more closely to energy equivalence (roughly 6,000 cubic feet of natural gas per barrel of oil) over the next 10 years than they have in the past.
I wish there was more about this. Why? Or perhaps someone (Jerome) out there could elaborate.
Between our methodology changes and new price assumptions, we now expect benchmark natural-gas prices to average near $8 per mcf in 2006, $6.80 in 2007, and $6.20 in 2008. After 2008, we assume prices will grow at our projected long-term inflation rate of 3.6%. Despite our higher assumptions, we still consider recent prices exceeding $10 per mcf extremely high and ultimately unsustainable.
This really seems to contradict much of what I have read. On the other hand, after many years personal experience, I faith have in Morningstar's methods. Anyone want to comment?