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Gnomemoot: should we get on the record?

by wchurchill Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 05:01:17 AM EST

Obviously we've had some great discussion on this subject of Iran and are they/should they become a nuclear power--the science, how far away from a nuclear power are they?, is the non-proliferation treaty something we should defend, is it fair; etc,, etc.  Our discussion on the 2nd debate seems to have died out.  But at the same time it comes up in other diaries.  Jerome argues that we should stop treating Iran as hostiles.

let's stop meddling, and let's stop treating the country like a hostile.
 Melo seems to agree
what can we do?

    how many rogue rented suv's slamming through college quads, or 9-11's will it take till we get it these people are seriously fed up with our policies regarding the political and military meddling we continue to inflict on them in return for the rape of their dwindling resources?

what else can they do to get our attention, when our media keeps us in the dark and supplied with illiberal quantities of horseshit?

Obviously they are entitled to their opinion.  I wonder if we should try for a conclusion here.  If Jerome, Melo, and others want to argue "let's get out of the way and let Iran follow the path to becoming a nuclear power",,,if that is a fair characterization, and I'm not sure it is,,,,but let's ask them to make that argument.  If others want to support an approach of the world supporting the nonproliferation treaty, and are fearful of Iran with its threats to Israel, let them support their postion.  

Colman you do a far better job than I of charectarizing the various positions,,,maybe you could state this better than I.  And maybe others disagree,,,maybe we should not try to close on this.

I just hate to see it hanging, and then positions get seemingly stated,,,ignoring our work to date.  Comments?


Display:
If Jerome, Melo, and others want to argue "let's get out of the way and let Iran follow the path to becoming a nuclear power",,,if that is a fair characterization, and I'm not sure it is,,,,but let's ask them to make that argument.  If others want to support an approach of the world supporting the nonproliferation treaty, and are fearful of Iran with its threats to Israel, let them support their postion.  
I think you are misrepresenting the positions, while also unecessarily reducing the number of positions to two.

For instance, I support the NPT but am not particularly concerned about Ahmadinejad's anti-Israel rhetoric because it has no teeth: Israel is the country with the 200 nukes outside the NPT. A also think we should get out of the way of Iran's nuclear energy development, while working to prevent nuclear weapons proloferation.

The Bush administration has recently started making noises about the NPT being unenforceable, implicitly saying the IAEA is irrelevant (as the UN was said to be irrelevant if it didn't go along with what the US wanted in 2002/2003). I interpret this as a pre-emptive strike on the IAEA should it not report to the UN Security Council in the harsh terms that the US wants.

Iran is not known to be in violation of any of its international obligations (we'll see about the IAEA report when it's out), and the US has a long history of violent overt and covert meddling in other nations' affairs, including a long history of meddling with Iran prior to 1979, even though it has been erased from the US institutional memory. From the CIA world fact book:

Known as Persia until 1935, Iran became an Islamic republic in 1979 after the ruling monarchy was overthrown and the shah was forced into exile.
No mention of British occupation during WWII, of Mossadegh, of the Shah as a brutal, US-friendly dictator... 44 years of the last 40 conveniently wiped off the record.

A society committed to the notion that government is always bad will have bad government. And it doesn't have to be that way. — Paul Krugman
by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 05:39:02 AM EST
44 years of the last 70, sorry.

A society committed to the notion that government is always bad will have bad government. And it doesn't have to be that way. — Paul Krugman
by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 05:40:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Busy: will get back to this soon - it's a lot of work.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 07:18:06 AM EST
It is a lot of work--an incredible amount.  And maybe to some extent the positions and conclusions will just fall out in the Gnomemoot 0 debates, and in associated diaries like this one.  For example, I found the combination of Jerome's position and Drew's to be thoughtful and credible, particularly taken together:
I'll go on the record, no problem.

I don't see Iran to be a threat to anyone;

I expect their anti-Israel threats to be more rhetoric than anything and I personally think (but I understand Israelis not wanting to make that bet themselves) that they will go along with any real resolution of the Israel-Palestine conflict that is acceptable to the Palestinians themselves;

I understand how Iran feels threatened by the USA (a long history of meddling, 2 neighbors invaded, bellicose statements) and sees that those ocuntries with nuclear weapons are "respected" a lot more

I see humongous hypocrisy on the nuclear front, with inconsistent enforcement of treaties, and inconsistent diplomacy towards countries that have not signed the relevant treaties or are in breach (cf Israel, India, Pakistan), and I understand Iran calling this out; Ultimately, our lack of seriousness on the nuclear front dooms us to failure;

I am not even convinced that a nuclear-armed Iran would be a danger.

I agree with the assessments that say Iran's anti-Israel tendencies are all talk.  Israel could turn Iran into a giant sandbox at a moment's notice, and -- let's be honest -- the Israelis make far better soldiers than the Muslims (not that the Muslims don't make better soldiers than I could ever hope to).  As I've said in the past, last time a Muslim country attacked Israel, it didn't work out so well.
This is a major reason for why I think the US should take the advantage of getting out of the way, because Israel doesn't need anyone to defend her.  Why are we continuing to feed the Islamist propaganda by giving them ammunition in the "Is the US Israel's Prison Bitch?" argument?  It's a major reason, I'm convinced, for 9/11 and various other attacks over the last twenty years.

Also, a nuclear attack on Israel translates to an attack on Palestine.  The Palestinians would be slaughtered -- if not by the bomb, itself, then by the fallout.  Iran has no incentive to attack Israel.  A nuclear attack would mean the end of Iran.

The Islamists' demands are fairly clear: They want us off their land.  Out of Saudi Arabia (more than any other area), out of Iraq, out of Afghanistan, and off their oil -- though bin Laden has clearly never studied economics, because oil is the only good that anyone requires from the Middle East.  Take away the oil dependency, and every leader in the West could tell the Saudi Royals, "Go to hell, you brutal pigs.  If you want to trade with us, you're going to trade on our terms, politically."  If we could end our oil dependency, we could dictate to the thugs who control Middle East countries and really work for democracy and freedom -- and without firing a shot.

I don't agree with this line of thinking for a number of reasons.  But I'm just saying it does put a position on the table,,,either to be refined, or let alone as is.

(btw, some interpretted my diary comments as suggesting there are only two positions.  I don't feel that way, I was stating two contrasting positions as a way of communicating by example,,,,and didn't intend to suggest that we would be limited to two)

And maybe the model that I'm thinking of for this conclusion is just the wrong model.  I was thinking of almost white paper type altenatives as the end point,,,,as one would do in a well run business, or in good policy debates in governments.  Probably not realistic for a blog,,,and maybe just the discussion we're having, just like this is the right outcome.  

I'm not sure, and I think your experience in leading a blog and efforts like this will provide the right guidance--but certainly I mean guidance, and no implication that you summarise all of this.  

by wchurchill on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 02:03:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I guess I'm expecting something along the lines of a judicial report with a majority position and dissenting opinions. I'm finding this process incredibly educational, if nothing else.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 04:36:29 PM EST
[ Parent ]
That sounds like a good model.  I'm a total agreement on the educational aspect of this.  I'm hoping to get some time on a weekend and go back through the whole thing.
by wchurchill on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 11:58:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
I'll go on the record, no problem.

  • I don't see Iran to be a threat to anyone;

  • I expect their anti-Israel threats to be more rhetoric than anything and I personally think (but I understand Israelis not wanting to make that bet themselves) that they will go along with any real resolution of the Israel-Palestine conflict that is acceptable to the Palestinians themselves;

  • I understand how Iran feels threatened by the USA (a long history of meddling, 2 neighbors invaded, bellicose statements) and sees that those ocuntries with nuclear weapons are "respected" a lot more

  • I see humongous hypocrisy on the nuclear front, with inconsistent enforcement of treaties, and inconsistent diplomacy towards countries that have not signed the relevant treaties or are in breach (cf Israel, India, Pakistan), and I understand Iran calling this out; Ultimately, our lack of seriousness on the nuclear front dooms us to failure;

  • I am not even convinced that a nuclear-armed Iran would be a danger.


In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 07:27:32 AM EST
Oh, by the way, the fact that I (and many on this site) don't trust the Bush administration's motives nor find their statements credible is no knee-jerk anti-americanism. It's not even a can't get fooled again reaction to the Iraq mess. It's just that in Europe we don't trust our government, let alone foreign governments.

A society committed to the notion that government is always bad will have bad government. And it doesn't have to be that way. — Paul Krugman
by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 08:04:37 AM EST
rightly trust their governments (or at least their State bureaucracies) more than Americans. They trust their politicians less. Is this what you meant?

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes
by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 08:21:19 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I realize 'government' is too broad a term, and I can agree with your distinction except for the rightly which is a value judgement I am not prepared to generalize.

A society committed to the notion that government is always bad will have bad government. And it doesn't have to be that way. — Paul Krugman
by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 08:34:32 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The previous gnomemoot was about what is the problem (and we don't seem to agree already there), not about what to do, so Colman would have difficulty with a fair assessment of the existing opinions about what to do.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 08:50:05 AM EST
I agree with the assessments that say Iran's anti-Israel tendencies are all talk.  Israel could turn Iran into a giant sandbox at a moment's notice, and -- let's be honest -- the Israelis make far better soldiers than the Muslims (not that the Muslims don't make better soldiers than I could ever hope to).  As I've said in the past, last time a Muslim country attacked Israel, it didn't work out so well.

This is a major reason for why I think the US should take the advantage of getting out of the way, because Israel doesn't need anyone to defend her.  Why are we continuing to feed the Islamist propaganda by giving them ammunition in the "Is the US Israel's Prison Bitch?" argument?  It's a major reason, I'm convinced, for 9/11 and various other attacks over the last twenty years.

Also, a nuclear attack on Israel translates to an attack on Palestine.  The Palestinians would be slaughtered -- if not by the bomb, itself, then by the fallout.  Iran has no incentive to attack Israel.  A nuclear attack would mean the end of Iran.

The Islamists' demands are fairly clear: They want us off their land.  Out of Saudi Arabia (more than any other area), out of Iraq, out of Afghanistan, and off their oil -- though bin Laden has clearly never studied economics, because oil is the only good that anyone requires from the Middle East.  Take away the oil dependency, and every leader in the West could tell the Saudi Royals, "Go to hell, you brutal pigs.  If you want to trade with us, you're going to trade on our terms, politically."  If we could end our oil dependency, we could dictate to the thugs who control Middle East countries and really work for democracy and freedom -- and without firing a shot.

Anyway, I've ranted enough.

Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.

by Drew J Jones (pedobear@pennstatefootball.com) on Thu Mar 9th, 2006 at 10:10:15 AM EST
i'm clear that i'd rather iran didn't go nuclear, for totally different reasons...

i think the usa should disembarass themselves of nukes, for war or peace, too!

we don't want the usa as a global cop.

once we might have been grateful for it, but times have changed, and the discrepancy between the bush administration's rhetoric and actions is huge and growing, whether it be about this issue, or torture, or your own economy and trade deficit, whatever.

simply put, we don't trust your government's intentions are noble.

we'd be gullible fools to think otherwise, imo.

the arab and european 'street' are deeply suspicious of the usa agenda to control dwindling world resources by force.

it's much bigger than just the iran issue, though that is quite emblematic enough to be an excellent example.

trying to have it both ways, whether about the port security, or about nukes being ok in india and pakistan but not iran, only cuts it with a dumbed-down populus and a lying media.

i can't speak for the arabs, but in europe we get more reality in the media (even if still not nearly enough).

so does it really surprise you, our attitude?

i'm now on record....lol!

i keep wondering why you enjoy this blog, you seem so contrarian a lot of the time.

i like the contrast though, cheers.

'The history of public debt is full of irony. It rarely follows our ideas of order and justice.' Thomas Piketty

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Fri Mar 10th, 2006 at 09:58:59 AM EST
Well here is my take on Iran and it possibly wanting nuclear weapons.  First of all I have to say that I am not that optimistic when it comes to the theocracy in Iran and their peaceful intentions.  There are plenty of examples of that regime supporting terrorist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon, it issuing a death verdicts like the fatwa issued over Salman Rushdie and it actively pursuing and killing publishers of Salman Rushdie's book "The satanic verses", all over the world. There is also a lot of circumstantial evidence, which I have linked to in previous comments, which point to Iran having ambitions of develop nuclear weapons.  

Some people say that this is exactly the same situation prior to the invasion of Iraq in 2003.  Well I'd say not quite.  There was no conclusive evidence of Iraq ever having a fully operational nuclear facility ready to enrich uranium.  The Saddam regime had the ambitions of becoming a nuclear power and did what they could to make it happen but had a long way to go.  The IAEA and indeed the Iranian regime, have verified that they now have the capability and the intent to enrich uranium themselves and thus the evidence is there plain to see beyond any reasonable doubt.  What seems to be a striking resemblance to the Iraqi cases is the call for immediate military action and the mantras of danger and urgency being put forward.      

Now how is the international community to deal with such a possibility?  First of all if there are countries I would not like to see develop nuclear weapons, Iran is certainly on the top of my list for the reasons mentioned above.  Still, I don't think that there is a military solution to this, at least not yet, and if it was to come to such a solution the Iranians would just rebuild there facilities after they have been bombed, thus the only lasting solution would be a diplomatic one with a mutual consent to and understanding of how this issue is to be solved.  First of all I'd suggest:

  1.  That the negotiations with Iran continue even if the case are being reviewed by the UN Security Council and that the negotiations are given the necessary time and emphasise.  Still, that doesn't mean that the talks shouldn't have a time frame since that could allow the Iranians to filibuster and prolong the negotiations while they continue their research.

  2.  If the talks are forestalled and there seems to be no solution in site, that the UN Security Council impose sanctions on Iran that have a timeframe until they are willing to comply or enter into meaningful talks.

  3.  If nothing comes out of the sanctions and no meaningful negotiations are initiated with no prospect of a solution, that the UN Security Council discuss alternative ways to the sanctions, which could mean limited military action.  

A military action, if decided, should be limited to air strikes, possibly in collusion with Special Forces, on the nuclear facilities in question and only conventional weapons should be used.  A limited military action should only be considered as an absolute last option.  

Bitsofnews.com Giving you the latest bits.
by Gjermund E Jansen (gjans1@hotmail.com) on Fri Mar 10th, 2006 at 11:37:10 AM EST
A military action, if decided, should be limited to air strikes, possibly in collusion with Special Forces, on the nuclear facilities in question and only conventional weapons should be used.  A limited military action should only be considered as an absolute last option.  

What would the consequences be?

by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Mar 10th, 2006 at 11:38:17 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The consequences would be in short and medium term, a further deterioration of the relations between Iran and the international community.  It would mean that the Iranians would rebuild their nuclear facilities thus giving them and the international community another chance for negotiations, this time within a longer time frame.

Some would say that the Iranians would never negotiate after a military strike against their nuclear facilities.  I doubt that, at least within a medium term time frame, this because they will see the futility in the build-destroy-rebuild scenario.  If they are seriously considering being able to produce nuclear power in the future the only logical solution would be real and honest negotiations.    

Bitsofnews.com Giving you the latest bits.

by Gjermund E Jansen (gjans1@hotmail.com) on Fri Mar 10th, 2006 at 11:59:01 AM EST
[ Parent ]
That assumes that the relevant nuclear facilities are hittable.
by Colman (colman at eurotrib.com) on Fri Mar 10th, 2006 at 12:01:38 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, and that is another point.  The Iranians might have other facilities not reported, but the logic in it being their capabilities would be seriously disrupted.  The reason why I mentioned the Special Forces option is if there are facilities not hittable and that would of course mean a serious risk to those forces.  The tactical nuclear card should be off the table period.

I have to add though that I hope the military option never materializes and that this conflict can be resolved peacefully through diplomacy.  
 

Bitsofnews.com Giving you the latest bits.

by Gjermund E Jansen (gjans1@hotmail.com) on Fri Mar 10th, 2006 at 12:13:43 PM EST
[ Parent ]
So far this is the best summary I have seen on where to go from here.  Including and emphasizing
I have to add though that I hope the military option never materializes and that this conflict can be resolved peacefully through diplomacy.
by wchurchill on Sat Mar 11th, 2006 at 11:10:04 AM EST
[ Parent ]
First of all I have to say that I am not that optimistic when it comes to the theocracy in Iran and their peaceful intentions.  There are plenty of examples of that regime supporting terrorist groups like Hezbollah in Lebanon, it issuing a death verdicts like the fatwa issued over Salman Rushdie and it actively pursuing and killing publishers of Salman Rushdie's book "The satanic verses", all over the world.

Not to absolve the current regime in any way, but what you are speaking about happened under the previous supremo, and the pre-previous government.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri Mar 10th, 2006 at 05:18:35 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Yes, that might be but the fatwa still stands and the theocracy still stands with their religious totalitarianism and oppressing laws especially against women.

Bitsofnews.com Giving you the latest bits.
by Gjermund E Jansen (gjans1@hotmail.com) on Sat Mar 11th, 2006 at 04:03:15 AM EST
[ Parent ]
wchurchill,
please go read this great diary at dkos.http://www.dailykos.com/story/2006/3/12/125228/134

it's a brilliant q and a with howard zinn.

'we' . have. to. stop. meddling.

'The history of public debt is full of irony. It rarely follows our ideas of order and justice.' Thomas Piketty

by melo (melometa4(at)gmail.com) on Mon Mar 13th, 2006 at 04:20:20 AM EST
Thanks Melo.  Boy this thing is really long, and it covers a very wide range of topics, with references to writings that one should really understand better than I do, before commenting.  It would probably take me a week to put together an organized response.

I'm half way through it, and being called away in a few minutes, but will come back and finish it.  One thought I have had that is common throughout my read, is how there is such a different view of the world held by various factions--perhaps it's always been so.  And a second thought is that dialogue between the groups, even in the same country like America, that superciliously belittles the alternate points of view, make it difficult to discuss and reconcile the views--or perhaps find common ground.

Example of different points of view:

Critics of the regime, who seem intent upon discrediting it in every way possible, barely address the question of U.S. vulnerability to retaliation as a result of the regime's seemingly bizarre, and sociopathic, policies.  As a result, the average citizen might well feel assured (however horrified s/he may be by the regime's actions) that in the wake of 9/11, further concern about blowback from U.S. enemies appears to be unfounded.
(Actually I didn't mean to use this as an example of the belittleing, but en passent, "the regime's seemingly bizarre, and sociopathic, policies", this language is a little beyond the pale for me.)  But on to my point on differing world views.  If I interpret this comment correctly, and it's in a context that I think supports my interpretation, this is the view that America is the aggressor; that the US has basically started this whole thing, or at least made it far, far worse than it should be by her actions.

But obviously there is another very legitimate point of view:  America didn't start this "war on terror".  The attacks have been many, and have killed many Americans.  This view lists the attacks, the Cole, the fact that 9/11 was after all the 2nd attack on the World Trade Center.  America tried an approach that viewed these events, like the 1rst WTC attack as "criminal actions".  And the attacks just continued to build.

This was the example of belittling that I was going to use:

With every act of blatant, arrogant dishonesty (the invasion of Iraq),  of open disdain for criticism (the handling of Katrina), of intentionally demonstrative illegality (presidential eavesdropping),  of brutality and ruthlessness (Guantanamo and other institutions of torture),  of disdain for Democratic traditions ( the suspension of habeas corpus under the Patriot Act),  the current regime provides a steady flow of reassurance that it is the worlds toughest gang and can do whatever it likes with impunity.  Daily it proclaims its competence to brutally dominate in a world run by nation-gangs (Huntington's "tribes").

Sorry, I've got to run, I may come back to this.  and I certainly will finish the article.

by wchurchill on Mon Mar 13th, 2006 at 02:20:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Parts of this seem to be an feckless polemic.  For example, from the closing two paragraphs:
What will happen when citizens perceive the U.S. juggernaut to be hurtling into a chasm?
Answer: the public will vote the bums out of office.
The public may be confused from time to time, but contrary to the opinions of some political activists, Abraham Lincoln was surely correct: the public is not stupid. We are a social species, and overwhelming evidence indicates that perception and intelligence are not so differentially distributed among us as propagandists would have us believe. We can and must address issues of our survival honestly and realistically, whatever the consequences.
I agree with this.  The people generally make good decisions--not always.  But from 1994 to today, the American public has elected Houses of Congress that are increasingly conservative, and Republican, for six straight elections.  They've done the same in 2 of 3 Presidential elections.  Since 9/11, two victories in the House of Congress, and one in the Presidential election.  And though I can't see how the Democrats could possibly suffer another loss in November of this year,,,,they still have to actually win.  So the author professes to believe the public will make the right choice,,,he/she must realise he is saying the Republican/Conservatives have been the right choice (after all ole Abe would certainly agree six straight victories can't be wrong)--which of course the author is not saying, but it's a non sequitar in the concluding paragraph.
by wchurchill on Mon Mar 13th, 2006 at 06:14:37 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Sorry Melo, I'm sure you're getting much more commedntary than you bargained for.  But I was unable to find the semblence of a working policy that the author wanted to present as an alternative.  And this is the one place where the Democrats may be vulnerable in the '06 elections.  We all wish things were going better, and can see mistakes that have been made.  And maybe their "we can do better" theme may work.   But I'm not sure.  They may need to present solutions and alternatives that can withstand debate,,,,alternatives that will convince people that they have a better way.  But maybe not, too,,,,certainly the Republicans are doing a wonderful job of just screwing  lot of things up.
by wchurchill on Mon Mar 13th, 2006 at 06:37:30 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Where do all these comments on East Asia come from?
According to these analysts, U.S. foreign policy appears to have distanced this nation from the realities illuminated by Lattimore.  Like an enraged bull unable to shift its gaze from the illusion of threat to real causal forces, the current regime seems pathologically addicted to control strategies that no longer work, if they ever worked in the first place.  Chalmers Johnson, an ex-U.S. Naval officer and esteemed political scientist  described some of the most flagrant of these failures in his best selling 2000 book,  Blowback: the Costs and Consequences of American Empire. Concerning South Korea he wrote, "The rule of Syngman Rhee and the U.S.-backed generals was merely the first instance in East Aisa of the American sponsorship of dictators.  The list is long, but it deserves reiterations simply because many in the United States fail to remember (if they ever knew) what East Asians cannot help but regard as a major part of our postwar legacy."
Am I missing something here?--isn't South Korea prosperous, and I thought they were moving pretty strongly to a democratic regime.

Has the author missed the ongoing economic miracle in India and China--2.5 billion people coming out of poverty,,,,it's truly a miracle.  Bush's visit to India just highlighted what has been underway for years.  Does the author forget that 20 years ago India was viewed as firmly in the USSR's zone of influence?  Yes there are still problems in East Asia, particularly with North Korea and Iran.  But the overall trend has to be viewed as very positive.  I think, as we've discussed on the website and a number of others agree, that India and China are likely to be dominant economic powers in 2050--I for one say hurrah!  Prosperous people are normally peaceful people, unless they are attacked--and we certainly won't be attacking those two countries.  We're trying to build relationships with both and have been for 30+ years.  And of course I don't attribute these accomplishments to Bush,,,,this is American policy over the course of Democratic and Republican leadership.  But, IMHO, Bush is not negating that effort.

by wchurchill on Mon Mar 13th, 2006 at 06:26:32 PM EST


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