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The UN Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change report

by whataboutbob Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 07:13:00 AM EST

I believe most of us have heard about this already, but thought it worthy to post more about it anyway. From Spiegel Online via Fran from this morning’s European Salon: BAD NEWS FOR THE PLANET - Humans Responsible For Climate Change, Says UN Report

A new United Nations report on climate change makes for sobering reading. According to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, humans are almost certainly responsible for global warming. And the consequences could be worst than previously thought.

For years, global warming was dismissed as an apocalyptic vision dreamt up by cranks and hippies. But recently consensus has been growing that the climate is indeed changing and humans are directly responsible. Now the United Nations has concluded that humans are almost certainly responsible for global warming and issued its strongest-ever warning about the consequences.(…)

It contains the UN's strongest conclusion yet that human activities are leading to global warming, and warns of more droughts, stronger storms and rising sea levels by 2100.

Here’s the report: Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (pdf)

So, we have gotten a more emphatic warning...is anyone going to take it serious? Looks like the German government might be (from Duetsche Welle): Germany Boosts Investment in Climate Change Research

The German government has announced a 255 million euro ($330.7 million) boost for research into preventing climate change. This comes as the UN climate panel gave its strongest warning yet that human activities are heating up the planet. (…)

German Research Minister Annette Schavan said the cash increase in environmental investment which will be paid over the next three years. It will include 35 million euros for the expansion of the German climate change calculation center.

I'll be curious to see who follows the leaders. If anyone has time to read over the report, we would be interested in your comments.


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This sure caught my eye:

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) report released in Paris on Friday predicts that temperatures are probably going to increase by 1.8 to 4 degrees Celsius by the end of the century. It also said sea levels would probably rise by between 28 and 43 centimeters (11 to 17 inches).


"Once in awhile we get shown the light, in the strangest of places, if we look at it right" - Hunter/Garcia
by whataboutbob on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 07:14:40 AM EST
I haven't read the report, but I would very much like to know if it has been updated and changed so it's not anymore a rag with the predictive power of a squirrel.

I am of course talking about the extreme overestimation in the last report of the amount of oil&gas available in the crust for us to burn.



Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 07:28:00 AM EST
Errrm...

Nebojsa Nakicenovic, an energy economist at the University of Vienna, Austria who headed the 80-strong IPCC team that produced the forecasts, says the panel's work still stands. He says they factored in a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the "conservative" Swedes.

Even if oil and gas run out, "there's a huge amount of coal underground that could be exploited", he says. Aleklett agrees that burning coal could make the IPCC scenarios come true, but points out that such a switch would be disastrous.

Coal is dirtier than oil or gas and produces more CO2 for each unit of energy, as well as releasing large amounts of particulates. He says the latest analysis is a "shot across the bows" for policy makers.



*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 09:21:31 AM EST
[ Parent ]
He says they factored in a much broader and internationally accepted range of oil and gas estimates than the "conservative" Swedes.

Yes, let's pretend CERA and IEA and EIA have a shining track record when it comes to predicting oil supply and that supply will hit 125 or 115 mbpd in 2030 or whatever petroprozac they are peddling at the moment,

The "internationally accepted range" is wrong. We can't say that it is wrong due to peak oil and then say it's right when we are talking climate change.

Either it's right or it's wrong. And it's wrong.

Anyway, I 'd like to know if they changed anything no this issue from the last report.

And yes, there is lots of coal around but

1) Coal liquids can not be ramped up at such a speed as to reach IPCC's frivoluos rate of oil consumption

and

2) There isn't as much coal as they predict either. They say there is something like 2500 gigatons when reality is more like 1400 gigatons, IIRC.

So, when IPCC says temperature will increase so and so much, divide by two. At least in the last report.

Peak oil is not an energy crisis. It is a liquid fuel crisis.

by Starvid on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 09:49:02 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The "internationally accepted range" is wrong. We can't say that it is wrong due to peak oil and then say it's right when we are talking climate change.

OK.

Either it's right or it's wrong. And it's wrong.

Or the Swedish estimate is the most conservative even among believers of Peak Oil. At any rate this is not a yes/no issue.

Regarding 1), agree (though, I don't know, maybe it can't be by 2030, but by 2060, at any rate it would be a disastrous policy to follow -- but nothing I wouzldn't put past our glorious Western civilisation). 2) is less relevant in the 2003-2100 window.

when IPCC says temperature will increase so and so much, divide by two

Temperature rise and future emissions aren't proportional. The New Scientist graph shows total emissions from fuel burning, real+projected, only from 1990. But a lot has been burnt already and is mostly in the atmosphere, not to mention coal, and atmospheric temperature rise is not linear.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 02:21:46 PM EST
[ Parent ]
is anyone going to take it serious? Looks like the German government might be (from Duetsche Welle): Germany Boosts Investment in Climate Change Research

Always count on the CDU to be dublicitous... What made a splash in the German media was that some low-ranked CDU member brought up (again) general speed limits on German highways, but Merkel promptly dismissed it.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 09:24:01 AM EST
...or, take the recent move to finally end the coal mining subventions, paired with letting companies build new coal power plants (burning imported coal)...

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 09:27:13 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Or
It appears Germany's mighty automobile lobby is getting its way in Brussels, as the EU moves its regulatory focus from emissions standards to biofuel use across the bloc.

with a help from Merkel
by balbuz on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 02:43:03 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Will read & report back.


She believed in nothing; only her skepticism kept her from being an atheist. -- Jean-Paul Sartre
by ATinNM on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 02:49:05 PM EST
sigh

Why didn't the researchers involve someone - not me, I'm not bucking for the job - with a vague awareness of dynamic processes analysis?  As it stands, the Projections presented in the Summary are worthless for Policymakers as the projections dramatically understate the potential timeframe for irreversible Climate Change.

Just one example, the contribution of ice sheets to sea leval rise is not necessarily linear. Bifurcative 'step' ice sheet dynamism is an empirical fact.  This fact means projection of historic data using statistical inference(s) is known to be an invalid methodology.  Further, bifurcative mathematics says sudden, dramatic, change can happen instantaneously; in geologic time that can mean as little as 10 years.  Meaning the Report's 100 year projects are also not consistent with known-valid mathematical analytical methodologies.

She believed in nothing; only her skepticism kept her from being an atheist. -- Jean-Paul Sartre

by ATinNM on Sat Feb 3rd, 2007 at 05:25:50 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Haven't had time to read the whole report, but I scanned the policy makers report and compared it to the third assesment in order to get the most crucial data (the estimated range of surface warming).

The IPCC report contains 6 different scenarios on climate change. These scenarios are taken from the IPPC's special report on emissions scenarios of 2000. Here is an outtake of that report on these scenarios (this is crucial for understanding the data).

By 2100 the world will have changed in ways that are difficult to imagine - as difficult as it would have been at the end of the 19th century to imagine the changes of the 100 years since. Each storyline assumes a distinctly different direction for future developments, such that the four storylines differ in increasingly irreversible ways. Together they describe divergent futures that encompass a significant portion of the underlying uncertainties in the main driving forces. They cover a wide range of key "future" characteristics such as demographic change, economic development, and technological change. For this reason, their plausibility or feasibility should not be considered solely on the basis of an extrapolation of current economic, technological, and social trends.

  • The A1 storyline and scenario family describes a future world of very rapid economic growth, global population that peaks in mid-century and declines thereafter, and the rapid introduction of new and more efficient technologies. Major underlying themes are convergence among regions, capacity building, and increased cultural and social interactions, with a substantial reduction in regional differences in per capita income. The A1 scenario family develops into three groups that describe alternative directions of technological change in the energy system. The three A1 groups are distinguished by their technological emphasis: fossil intensive (A1FI), non-fossil energy sources (A1T), or a balance across all sources (A1B).
  • The A2 storyline and scenario family describes a very heterogeneous world. The underlying theme is self-reliance and preservation of local identities. Fertility patterns across regions converge very slowly, which results in continuously increasing global population. Economic development is primarily regionally oriented and per capita economic growth and technological change are more fragmented and slower than in other storylines.
  • The B1 storyline and scenario family describes a convergent world with the same global population that peaks in midcentury and declines thereafter, as in the A1 storyline, but with rapid changes in economic structures toward a service and information economy, with reductions in material intensity, and the introduction of clean and resource-efficient technologies. The emphasis is on global solutions to economic, social, and environmental sustainability, including improved equity, but without additional climate initiatives.
  • The B2 storyline and scenario family describes a world in which the emphasis is on local solutions to economic, social, and environmental sustainability. It is a world with continuously increasing global population at a rate lower than A2, intermediate levels of economic development, and less rapid and more diverse technological change than in the B1 and A1 storylines. While the scenario is also oriented toward environmental protection and social equity, it focuses on local and regional levels.

The estimation in the third assessment report (TAR) contains a range of estimates on these scenarios that runs from 1.4 to 5.8 degrees celcius depending on different models. The estimation in the fourth assessment report (AR4) runs from 1.1 to 6.4 degrees, including estimates of likely scenarios. Such estimates were not available in the third assessment report, however, so these numbers represent different analyses.

I'll hazard the guess that the "best estimates" for the scenarios in AR4 can be compared to the harmonised estimates in TAR. Below are the numbers (can't be bothered with a table right now, so the order is scenario: TAR harmonised, AR4 best)

B1: 2.0, 1.8
A1T: 2.5, 2.4
B2: 2.7, 2.4
A1B: 2.9, 2.8
A2: 3.8, 3.4
A1FI: 4.5, 4.0

This represents something of a downward adjustment. On the other hand, the generalised range of "likely" temperature changes according to the policy makers summary is 2 to 4.5 degrees, which is the exact same range as that for the harmonised estimates for the scenarios in the TAR.

I'd hazard a guess that the high resource estimates Starvid refers to (whether they are right or wrong) are only really relevant for the A1FI scenario, and for that scenario there is the largest downward adjustment so maybe they're now using lower estimates than in 2001?

Another issue that has been noted is the sea level rise, which is adjusted downward somewhat from the TAR. However, this is in part due to an exclusion of changes due to melting glaciers, ice shelfs etcetera (see here). The uncertainty there is said to be too high.

by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Sun Feb 4th, 2007 at 11:46:52 AM EST
Thanks for taking the time to chew through all that stuff- I will do the same if the kids allow it.
Good start- more!!


Capitalism searches out the darkest corners of human potential, and mainlines them.
by geezer in Paris (risico at wanadoo(flypoop)fr) on Sun Feb 4th, 2007 at 01:03:16 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks for doing what all of us should have!

In case you'll find the time to read through more, or could expand just this comment a bit, you could diary this.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sun Feb 4th, 2007 at 01:25:00 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Thanks. Still working on another diary but I'll see.
by nanne (zwaerdenmaecker@gmail.com) on Sun Feb 4th, 2007 at 02:09:09 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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