by pereulok
Tue Jul 15th, 2008 at 08:46:18 AM EST
Eurobarometer Survey, 1 July 2008. Summarized by Open Society Institute (LGI)
People of Roma origin are considered the least desirable neighbours in the European Union, a survey released in Brussels on Tuesday showed. According to the Eurobarometer survey of almost 27,000 EU citizens, 24 per cent of Europeans said that they would feel "uncomfortable" having a Roma neighbour, with half of them saying they would be "very uncomfortable." That figure is more than double the number who would not like to live next door to a homosexual, and four times more than those who would feel uncomfortable living next door to someone of a different ethnic background, the report said.
[editor's note, by Migeru] fold inserted here
Eurobarometer: Details on the Attitude towards Roma
In addition to the general measures of attitudes towards ethnic groups in society, a more detailed question was asked to ascertain attitudes towards Roma, who collectively form the largest ethnic minority in the enlarged EU. It can be recalled here that in the 2006 survey 35,77% of Europeans were of the opinion that being a Roma was a disadvantage in society. Here we examine how Europeans feel about having a Roma person as a neighbour.
Around a quarter of Europeans would feel uncomfortable having a Roma neighbour: a striking difference to the level of comfort with a person from a different ethnic origin in general. Attitudes towards Roma in the private sphere were examined using the 'neighbour scenario' whereby respondents were asked to rate how comfortable they would be having various neighbours on a ten-point scale, where 10 represents the highest level of comfort. The EU average level of comfort is much lower than it is for having a neighbour of a different ethnic origin (6.0 compared to 8.1). While 36% of respondents give one of the three most comfortable answers (8, 9 or 10 points), 24% would be uncomfortable (1, 2 or 3 points) with this idea. By way of comparison, just 6% of EU respondents give one of these uncomfortable answers for someone from a different ethnic origin in general. The tables on the study show individual country results in two different forms: the average result on the 10 point scale and the percentage of respondents who give the three most comfortable (8, 9 or 10 points) and uncomfortable (1, 2 or 3 points) answers. They also shows the percentage of respondents in each country who have friends and acquaintances who are Roma. On both measures we see a large degree of variation - in Poland, a majority of respondents (58%) say they would feel comfortable (an answer of 8, 9 or 10); the average score in the country is 7.5. Swedes are also on the whole comfortable (average score 7.1%; 52% answering 8, 9 or 10). By contrast, in the Czech Republic as well as in Italy almost half of respondents would feel uncomfortable (47% in both countries answering 1, 2 or 3; average Czech score 3.7; average Italian score, 4.0). It is also the case that more than a third of people would be uncomfortable with a Roma neighbour in Ireland (40%; 4.8), Slovakia (38%; 4.5), Bulgaria (36%; 4.8) and Cyprus (34%; 5.6). Socio-demographic variation follows the pattern established above for ethnicity in general - i.e. the most comfortable respondents with having a Roma neighbour are those who are young (6.6), who spent the longest time in education (6.5) and who have left-wing political views (6.5). There also looks to be a complex relationship between having a Roma friend or acquaintance and the level of comfort with having a Roma neighbour: On the one hand, there is the case of Spain where a high proportion of respondents have Roma friends or acquaintances (32%) and there is also a higher than average level of comfort with having a Roma neighbour (6.8). We also see that in Romania 42% have Roma friends or acquaintances and the average comfort level (6.2) is marginally higher than average. However, we can also see that several countries where a very high proportion of people have Roma friends tend to fall towards the bottom end of the ranking in terms of comfort. This is especially the case for Bulgaria (47% of respondents say they have Roma friends; average level of comfort 4.8), Hungary (42%; average level of comfort 5.5) and Slovakia (37%; average level of comfort 4.5).