by DoDo
Wed Aug 13th, 2008 at 04:15:08 AM EST
Catalonia and the Basque Country vs. other regions of Spain, Northern Italy vs. Southern Italy, London vs. the North, Flanders vs. Wallonia, West Germany vs. East Germany; and at the EU level, Britain or Bavaria vs. Portugal or Bulgaria, or EU-15 vs. New Members - everywhere, there is conflict over the apportition of subsidies and tax share. Poorer regions usually base their demands on their needs and solidarity, richer regions want to see more of their tax money.
These conflicts often fuelled decentralist, federalist and anti-integration movements. And in the last three decades, it seems the net payer regions always could achieve some redistribution in their direction. (Though those weren't necessarily unfair, see below.)
The latest example is in the German case.
Some advocates of redistribution from net payer regions also argue with needs and solidarity - but by moving to sub-regional or individual level. In the case of Germany, the argument goes: there are post-industrial cities and deserted rural areas in West Germany, too, so the post-Reunification Solidarity funds going only to East Germans, and that both in desolate Elsterswerda and booming Leipzig are unfair!
Now, it seems the current federal government accepted that argument. What's more, the change comes from the Minister for Transport, Construction and Urban Development: Wolfgang Tiefensee of the Social Democrats (SPD), former mayor of East German city Leipzig.
The new proposal is called Solidarpakt West.
Solidarpakt I and Solidarpakt II were agreements between the federal government and the state governments of Germany: they created preferential treatment for the six East German states in the redistribution of tax revenue at state level, and a special subsidy for them from the federal government.
Now Tiefensee called for similar subsidies for structurally weak reagions in West Germany, and an end to the Solidarpakt regime for East Germany from 2019.
While this makes some sense, I can't shake off the suspicion that tis is a leadership bid, a move to woo the majority. At any rate, some usual suspects were overjoyed.
Zustimmung zu Tiefensee-Plan «Solidarpakt West» - sueddeutsche.de | | Consent to Tiefensee's "Solidarpakt West" plan - sueddeutsche.de |
Der haushaltspolitische Sprecher der Unions-Bundestagsfraktion, Steffen Kampeter (CDU), sagte der «Berliner Zeitung», der Vorschlag sei überfällig gewesen. Es dürfe keine Rolle spielen, wo eine Region liegt, die Förderung benötigt. «Wir brauchen eine gesamtdeutsche Regionalpolitik, die fast 20 Jahre nach dem Mauerfall die ost- oder westdeutsche Brille abnimmt», sagte Kampeter. | | The spokesman for budgetary issues of the [Christian Democrat and Christian Socialist] Union's the Federal Parliamentary Group, Steffen Kampeter (CDU), told the "Berliner Zeitung" that the proposal is overdue. It should not matter where a region in need of subsidies is. "We need an all-Germany regional policy, which, almost 20 years after the Fall of the Wall, takes off the East or West German glasses", said Kampeter. |
Kampeter is at least from such a poorer region in Northrhine-Westphalia. But Bavaria is something else:
Bayerns Ministerpräsident Günther Beckstein (CSU) sagte der «Berliner Zeitung», wenn Tiefensee jetzt offensichtlich auch sein Herz für die Probleme von strukturschwächeren Gebieten in Westdeutschland entdeckt habe, «klingt uns das wie Musik in den Ohren». | | Bavaria's Prime Minister Günther Beckstein (CSU) told the "Berliner Zeitung" said that Tiefensee now obviously discovering his heart for the problems of structurally areas in West German areas "sounds like music in our ears". |
(In case you don't remember who Beckstein is, read "Immigrant youth crime": from campaign theme to blowback for the German Right.)
But the cheers come from the West German SPD, too:
Die Vorsitzende der nordrhein-westfälischen SPD, Hannelore Kraft, sagte der «Westdeutschen Allgemeinen Zeitung»: «Zunehmend erkenne ich auch die Einsicht bei den ostdeutschen Kollegen, dass es in Westdeutschland Städte und Gemeinden mit hoher Arbeitslosigkeit und geringen Steuereinnahmen gibt, denen auch gezielt geholfen werden muss. Dazu gehören viele Städte im Ruhrgebiet, die seit Jahren unverschuldet in Haushaltsnotlagen stecken und immer neue Schulden aufnehmen müssen, um schuldenfreie Städte wie Dresden noch weiter zu fördern.» | | The chairman of the North Rhine-Westphalia SPD, Hannelore Kraft, told the "Westdeutsche Allgemeine Zeitung": I can increasingly notice the realisation in eastern German colleagues that there are West German cities and towns with high unemployment and low tax revenue, too, which must also receive targeted help. These include many cities in the Ruhr area, which are stuck in budget emergencies for years without own guilt, and have to take up new debt again and again to continue to finance debt-free cities like Dresden." |
So, what do you think about this? What are the current parallels in other countries and at EU level?