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Murder in Moscow

by Anthony Williamson Wed Nov 25th, 2009 at 08:57:52 AM EST

originally posted on Sunday November 22

Today's burial of a murdered Moscow priest crusading against other religions calls attention both to serious ethnic violence in Russia and a disturbing measure of intolerance in the Russian Orthodox community towards Islam, other religions and ethnic groups.

Parishioners said a man came into the Moscow Church of the Holy Apostle Thomas on Thursday shortly before 11 pm and asked in a loud voice, "Who's Sysoyev here?" The priest had just finished what Russian churchmen described as his "traditional Thursday talks" in keeping with his missionary work and was hearing parishioners' confessions. Father Daniil Sysoyev came out to see the cause of the loud noise, and the assailant shot him twice, in the head and neck. The 35-year-old priest was taken to a hospital where he died a little over an hour later. He leaves a wife and two children (Russian Orthodox priests are allowed to marry). Before escaping, the assailant also shot the choirmaster in the chest. He was hospitalized and is recovering.

promoted with minor edit - Nomad


Parishioners who witnessed the shooting were unable to describe the assailant's face because they said he was wearing a flu mask. They said he was young, of medium height and skinny. He was wearing a black jacket and blue jeans. They also said he looked like a "kavkazets," a man from the Caucasus." In some Russians' minds, "kavkazets" is a negative word that conjures up a longstanding negative picture of a foreign and unwanted figure in Russians' midst. A search is under way for the assailant, but Moscow authorities don't appear to have any clues yet.

Father Sysoyev had been receiving death threats on a regular basis. Some observers believe his murder is linked to his missionary work, especially his harsh criticism of Islam. Others say it is easy to put the blame on Muslims because the priest published a number of books and brochures against Islam. One such work of his is on his webpage. The title is Can the Koran Claim to be the Word of God?  Muslims believe God dictated the text of the Koran for Muhammad to write down, but Father Sysoyev rips that belief apart bit by bit and ends his piece by showing how vastly superior the Bible is in his opinion to the Koran.

The co-chairman of the Council of the Muftis of Russia, Nafigulla Ashirov, sued Father Sysoyev for one his brochures against Islam and called him Russia's Salman Rushdie, the British Indian writer who was sentenced to death 1989 by the leader of the Iranian Revolution for what he wrote about Islam. The leaders of the Movement Against Illegal Immigration, Alexander Potkin, told the  Russian online newspaper "Gazeta.Ru" that he was drawing up an open appeal for Ashirov's remarks in the press to be examined. He said Ashirov had "in actual fact appealed for the murder of Sysoyev." The chairman of the Mufti Council, Ravil Gaydutdin, said it was out of the question that a Muslim had killed Father Sysoyev. He said a Muslim could not do such a thing.

The head of the Union of Russian Orthodox Citizens, Valentin Lebedev, said his organization had no doubts that "enemies of Russian Orthodoxy" murdered Father Sysoyev.

Xenophobia has a long history in Moscow with economic crises exacerbating the situation. The murder of Father Sysoyev can be expected to cause more trouble. The head of the Russian Orthodox Church said the murder of a priest in a church was also a challenge to the law of God, "a desecration of the holy items given to us by the Lord Himself." "And this sin," the Patriarch said, "God will not leave unavenged."

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How long will the Russian Orthodox church take to declare Sysoyev a martyr? Apparently it is easier to become a beatus or a saint in the Orthodox than in the Catholic  Church, so that should be in the cards too.
Glorification of saints in the Eastern Orthodox Church differs from Roman Catholic tradition in both theology and practice. The Glorification of saints is considered to be an act of God, not a declaration of the hierarchy. The official recognition of saints grows from the consensus of the church.
When an individual who has been sanctified by the grace of the Holy Spirit falls asleep in the Lord, God may or may not choose to glorify the individual through the manifestation of miracles. If so, the devotion to the saint will normally grow from the "grass roots" level. Eventually, miracles will have grown to such a degree that a formal Service of Glorification will be scheduled. A Glorification may be performed by any Bishop within his Diocese. Often there will be a formal investigation to be sure that the individual is Orthodox in their faith, has led a life worthy of emulation, and that the reports of miracles attributed to their intercessions are verifiable. The Glorification service does not "make" the individual a saint; rather, the Church is simply making a formal acknowledgement of what God has already manifested.
Martyrs need no formal Glorification; the witness of their self-sacrifice is sufficient.
(source: wiki)

En un viejo país ineficiente, algo así como España entre dos guerras civiles, poseer una casa y poca hacienda y memoria ninguna. -- Gil de Biedma
by Carrie (migeru at eurotrib dot com) on Sun Nov 22nd, 2009 at 04:11:53 AM EST
The Russian Orthodox church is one of those post-communist churches that got power by achieving a status of national symbol, but without achieving a real increase in religiousity.

PDS Russia Religion News July 2009

...72.6% of those questioned called themselves Orthodox and only 7.3% considered themselves atheists. Adherence to other branches of Christianity, including Catholicism, is claimed by only 1.2% and to Islam, Buddhism, and Judaism, 6.3% of the participants in the investigation.

However, not everything is pleasing for RPTs if one looks at the answers to the underlying questions. It turns out that only 42% of the Orthodox unconditionally believe in God. The remainder either doubt his existence or acknowledge some higher power. Twelve percent of Orthodox children have not been baptized. Only 3% attend church every week or more often, while 55% attend several times a year, primarily on special holidays, and 12% never attend. The average length of time in prayer is 8 minutes, while the church prescribes that prayer may not last less than 20 minutes. "It is remarkable that, despite awareness of and approval of religious norms, such as fasting, prayer, and confession, people do not intend to observe them, while still considering themselves Orthodox," says Natalia Zorkaia of the Levada Center. Thus, 73% of Orthodox never fast and 77% of those questioned eat meat even on Good Friday, knowing its impermissibility.


*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Mon Nov 23rd, 2009 at 05:11:54 AM EST
I guess it's a similar story with Serbs...from what I observed...Serbs like to call them selves Orthodox Christians but that's about it.They do not go to church very often (here in diaspora they would come for holidays mostly to see other people drink and eat so there for they spend more time outside the church during liturgy).They like to celebrate Sents and religious holidays but they hardly fast when it's required...Even some of those who celebrate their Sant would openly say that they do not believe in God are doing it because of the tradition ( and to show off themselves as " big Serb". This is the effect of 50 years of communism but it is interesting that it did not affect that much catholics and islamists in ex-yu.They tended to keep in touch with their religion during communism while Serbs tended to be " big communists" back then.
On the other hand I do not think that Christians nowadays where ever they live really live by their religious requirements...
Orthodox church also is very rigid and is rearly going with times requirements so it's hard to follow very stricktly.

Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind...Albert Einstein
by vbo on Thu Nov 26th, 2009 at 12:48:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
The only person I've ever known who followed all those restrictions was a convert I knew in the U.S. Converts tend to be more fanatical about their religion than those who were born into it, and the rules really are complicated, with all their fast days and so on.

As for the connection between actual religious belief, and religion as identity, this is best described by a Jewish joke that I heard in NY. A child in a secular Jewish family comes home and tells her mother about what they learned in school about the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit. The mother gets really upset and tells her girl: "Get one thing clear. There is only ONE God - and we don't believe in him".

by gk (gk (gk quattro due due sette @gmail.com)) on Thu Nov 26th, 2009 at 02:12:35 AM EST
[ Parent ]
People are strange...I know one couple , they are in their 50's and they claim to follow and live their religion daily.At the same time they lost touch with their estranged son cause they can't forgive him how he disappointed them in many ways living his own ( not very productive) life.
I think WE people are actually not CAPABLE to follow our religions ( or faith) at all.There are many good instruction how to live our lives and be in peace I assume in every religion ( amongst stupidities that PEOPLE invented to control others).But we are simply not capable...Even when we stand assure that we did not make terrible things in life (read sins) we are so wrong cause we certainly made quite a few mistakes that made miserable other people or us going through this experience.We are made so imperfect...probably with purpose to learn...but do we learn? I am not so sure...
Blindly following institutions of religion is definitely not what I mean by learning...  

Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind...Albert Einstein
by vbo on Thu Nov 26th, 2009 at 05:32:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
"And this sin," the Patriarch said, "God will not leave unavenged."

It would appear that God can take his time here. Viz. the suppression of the Orthodox Church during the Revolution which only began to ease under Gorbechev. Unless God was punishing the Church for its sins.

"It is not necessary to have hope in order to persevere."
by ARGeezer (ARGeezer a in a circle eurotrib daught com) on Mon Nov 23rd, 2009 at 10:47:07 AM EST
And that quote is interesting. If it was a threath of murder by the co-chairman of the Council of the Muftis of Russia to call someone Rushdie, how can it be not be the same to claim that God will avenge a murder?

Unless of course, you do believe that God guides the hands of some murderers.

Sweden's finest (and perhaps only) collaborative, leftist e-newspaper Synapze.se

by A swedish kind of death on Wed Nov 25th, 2009 at 12:25:20 PM EST
[ Parent ]
This kind of comment by church makes me grow apart from institution of church.He is just a human and how the hell he would know what God thinks (figuratively speaking).And if he is a true Christian ( and for God sake priest) he wouldn't call for revenge but for forgiveness.
It's for us ordinary people to fight our urge for revenge he shouldn't even have that urge.And it is for state to prosecute murder.
And about murdered priest...World is full of such a priests spreading hatred against those different then us...they are manipulative as well as politicians and I am sick of both sorts.  

Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind...Albert Einstein
by vbo on Thu Nov 26th, 2009 at 01:16:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
They also said he looked like a "kavkazets," a man from the Caucasus." In some Russians' minds, "kavkazets" is a negative word that conjures up a longstanding negative picture of a foreign and unwanted figure in Russians' midst [...]

Xenophobia has a long history in Moscow with economic crises exacerbating the situation...

This kind of generalizations regarding negative words and "long histories" are not something I really understand. What I can say is that this "kavkazets" xenophobia was much less obvious in the Soviet times - if you could call it particularly discernible at all. For what I experienced, it was relatively safe to live in Moscow for Caucasians, even Africans or anyone else. The Caucasians were often considered as cheerful, friendly fellas; there were plenty of jokes about them - but who would say they were mean?

My point is not to idealize the Soviet national relations - even if I would recommend to consider them as remarkably carefree. The rapid post-Soviet transformations to ultra-individualist, xenophobic, neo-feudal predator societies make me wonder of some intelligent designs or biased selections prepared ready for the communist collapse, seriously. It is not only "oppressed" post-communist churches that got free passes to the status of national symbols. And whatever you think of "Pravda" or "Izvestiya" (not that I ever read them more than a few articles), the uniform dumbing down of media was another development that stroke me.

I will take liberty to quote from an email from a Russian friend (with a bit of emphasis of mine). He got into Kafkian trouble with former business partners and the legal system. It was certainly much simpler to stay out of serious trouble under the repressive Soviet regime.

...the difference is that previously if you do not say anything wrong against the communist system than nobody touch you. Now, I think about 50% of men in Russia serves in some security structures, their salaries are not too small but surely not enough to buy mercedes, houses, etc. So there are many organized groups who earn their money by threatening normal people and business. If you look in our Russian news almost every week there is information that milice attack this or that relatively large business, arrested offices, confiscated documents, computers, goods, together with the owners. After that the business is destroyed and it taken by some person affiliated with these "security" structures. All these process is actually organized from Kremlin, so now we cannot go to any " nachal'nik" like it was in Soviet time and ask to stop violence. This organized criminal groups has their roots exactly in Kremlin, it closes its eyes on these things as long as Milice and FSB (the analog of KGB) suppress political opposition. The only thing which is possible to do in this situation is to find another analogous criminal group, pay them and let them agree with the first group....

If all this free sway of "security" and xenophobia can be predictably good to control the huge country "comfortably", wouldn't central forces choose to encourage that? There must have been a method behind "waking up" that Russian xenophobic nature so badly.

by das monde on Mon Nov 23rd, 2009 at 11:13:00 PM EST
Ahh...your Russian friend is soooo right!
Very similar situation is in Serbia...if not identical.
It was always about small group of people being able to control ( and posses) MONEY and goods that goes with it which is actual POWER.During communism after they robbed everything worthy they didn't simply want to bother about anybody but those who wanted them out of power (political enemies).Now is a different story and practically the same GROUP of people just found another way to control MONEY.They didn't have to improvise to much...just look at USA.If you had a chance to see  Michael Moore's " Capitalism - love story" you will see that same GROUP of (bloody rich) people (bankars) actually dictated policies of all presidents and administrations (Dem and Rep) for quite a long time.And very directly...They on the other hand are probably able to pay CIA and other agencies very well so that hey do not need to be involved in dirty part of work.

Science without religion is lame, religion without science is blind...Albert Einstein
by vbo on Thu Nov 26th, 2009 at 01:37:26 AM EST
[ Parent ]
And the same model has been apparently introduced in Iraq?
by das monde on Thu Dec 3rd, 2009 at 11:35:44 PM EST
[ Parent ]


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