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Are socialists the problem?

by Jerome a Paris Fri May 29th, 2009 at 07:18:11 AM EST

 EUROPEAN ELECTIONS 

Socialists lose monopoly on socialist policies

Banks are being nationalized, CEO's salaries are being curbed and the financial system is being restructured. Those policies were once associated with socialists. So why are left-of-center parties not sweeping elections?

(...)

These measures - the nationalization of banks and other important economic entities, tight regulation of financial markets and instruments, wage and benefits limits for top managers - were advocated by the left. But that was back in the 1950's, the 1960s and the 1970's. From the 1980's onwards, argues Mair, the left moved away from its strong interventionist approach. "In the last 20 years the socialists have not really talked about things like this", says Mair. "The left embraced the neoliberal agenda and the hands-off agenda. So, when the ground shifts, they can't say we were right all along because they told us before that these policies were wrong."

Therefore the socialists have lost much of their advantage on those issues and are pretty much in the same position as the conservatives.

There's two things here that are extremely devious:

  • calling "socialist" the current policies of bailing out the banks and debt-fuelled public spending. This reinforces the notion that socialism = subisidies to undeserving people, and that socialism = reckless spending of other people's (taxpayers') money;
  • calling "socialist" the recent crop of third wayers that have been in power in various places lately (starting with Blair and Schröder, but I'm sure other exemples can be given), suggesting that this is the only thing that exists in the mainstream left (ie that non-third-way-ers are not mainstream;
That does two things:

  • it decredibilises any discourse from the left today (it's either "extremist" or "no different from what the conservatives say");
  • it ensures that the left will get blamed for the current policies, despite these being, to a much too large extent, favorable to large corporations and shareholders and implementing massive transfers of wealth to the rich and the continued dominance of financial arguments in public discourse.
It can be argued that the leftwing parties are not arguing forcefully enough against this, but when only the third way pseudo socialists are given the largest loudspeaker by the media, and others are ignored or dismissed as cranks, it's seriously hard to get heard. As I've noted before, when you look at the French socialist's ideas on various topics, they are, mostly, eminently sensible. And yet, the media noise about them is almost exclusively about the personalities and the (existing and certainly disgraceful) infighting, or about the promotion of the center-right (Bayrou) and the hard left (Besancenot) as the only audible and credible alternatives - in other words, exactly what Sarkozy has been trying to promote, to decridibilize the only entity that could actually threaten him.


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I guess actual nationalization -- when it has occurred (and it obviously hasn't in most cases) -- could be considered socialism, but in the present case it's not a socialism in an activist sense of the term.  Rather, it's socialism where socialism is generally agreed to be a necessary tool of stabilization policy.  Technical Socialism rather than Socialists' Socialism.

But even that case is frustratingly rare, and the only guy who seems to have really pushed hard for it is poor, sad ol' Gordon Brown, who's as much a political zombie -- and rightly so, even if the alternative will wind up being far worse -- as Shitigroup is a financial one (probably more so).

The other, um, "model" being used -- giving money to the banks, whether via the central banks or a TARP-like program -- cannot reasonably be considered socialism in any sense of the term.  I'm so old that I can remember when that was called corporatism or fascism.

Be nice to America. Or we'll bring democracy to your country.

by Drew J Jones (pedobear@pennstatefootball.com) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 08:10:52 AM EST
I agree that it is a stretch to call the current measures socialist, and that the media selects for those who toe the line and tries to crush those against (as you'd guess from my diaries on Ypsilanti vs. the Schröderite Old Guard around Münte). I also would agree that these blanket statements serve to discredit all Socialists, even if they did warn before.

However, the Third Wayers, while subsequently abandoning most (Schröder, Brown) or all (Bliar) actual socialist ideas, did grow out of Socialism, and similar thinking rules the top ranks of virtually every European PES member party I can think of. Even pointing at a party's ideas on various topics when in opposition is little help, when one considers what for example Bliar campaigned for election in 1997. All of these parties had leaders who sold out to neoliberalism, even if all of them had prominent naysayers within the party.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 09:28:09 AM EST
Or, in short, to answer the question in the title: yes, I think the Socialists are part of the problem.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 09:29:22 AM EST
[ Parent ]
At a deeper level, this

And yet, the media noise about them is almost exclusively about the personalities and the (existing and certainly disgraceful) infighting

Implies a problem at the level of party militants: how could they have chosen such obviously (and pre-elections obviously) unfit leaders like Jack Lang who'd then betray them and go Sarko?

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 09:31:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
He was a very popular minister of culture, thanks to his ability to get a bigger budget, and his knack for organising some pretty good events (think nuits de la musique and the like).

He was a baron in Mitterrand's court, and has been a has-been over the past 15 years, with little influence in the party other than his media relations.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 09:37:41 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I wondered, but I find he was also in the secrétariat national at the time he considered running for Presidency.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 09:59:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Jack Lang has actually had the greatest difficulty getting accepted by PS party members for years. He had to leave Blois, his former base, and get parachuted into the Nord Pas-de-Calais (not without difficulty).
by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 10:01:14 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I do agree that Third Wayers are the problem, but that's the point - can they still claim to be socialists, or even social democrats, or, even more to the point, to be the only ones ??

I mean, when Jospin was PM, there were whiffs of thirdwayism, but overall you had a decent center-left policy, and pretty good results. Ditto with Prodi in Italy and, I think, the Spanish Socialists (although I'll defer to Mig's judgement on Zapatero, overall), just to stick to the larger countries.

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 09:34:44 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I do agree that Third Wayers are the problem, but that's the point

No, that's a simplification. In the strict sense, only Bliar, Brown and Schröder are third-wayists. However, they inspired Prodi (who, lest you forget, failed to curb media monopolies, but executed a lot of 'reforms' in the name of budgetary discipline for the introduction of the Euro -- even if the end result was still much more welfare state than in Britain), Sócrates, Almunia, Zapatero (at least initially when he even praised Bliar, and arguably all the way until he dumped Almunia), and a couple of others (especially in the new EU member states) who never declared themselves Third Wayist, or even claimed they aren't, based on some differences. And the Third Wayists were also the logical continuation, with only minor steps forward, of the 'reform'-ism/defeatism in the face of neoliberalism signified by leaders like Göran Persson, Poul Nyrup Rasmussen, Wim Kok, Massimo D'Alema, and Felipe González. Jospin was the left-most of the whole bunch of Socialists dominating the EU at the end of the nineties -- and the successors in opposition seem to have made up for the distance. So the problem is really wide, deep and long-running.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 09:50:20 AM EST
[ Parent ]
yes, but isn't that because, other than Jospin then (and look at how much flak the French socialists have taken for the 35-hour week and similar policies) nobody fought the notion that the Third Way was the only possible route for socialists, and thus that the only "reasonable" socialists were third wayists - ie precisely the move I described above.

Either be Third way, or be labelled an extremist, a dinosaur (or both, or worse, French).

In the long run, we're all dead. John Maynard Keynes

by Jerome a Paris (etg@eurotrib.com) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 09:54:49 AM EST
[ Parent ]
but isn't that because, other than Jospin then ...  nobody fought the notion that the Third Way was the only possible route for socialists

  1. Wouldn't that be a problem with the Socialists (too)?

  2. As I said, Kok, González, Persson, Rasmussen preceded the birth of the "Third Way" (1997).


*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.
by DoDo on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 10:07:08 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Poul "Ribus" Rasmussen was a Clintonite. I don't remember what Clinton called himself, but I think of him as the prototypical "third-wayer." Or in my less charitable moments as "a jingoist sellout."

- Jake

Friends come and go. Enemies accumulate.

by JakeS (JangoSierra 'at' gmail 'dot' com) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 07:59:01 PM EST
[ Parent ]
Clinton was indeed the prototypical Third Wayist, but I did not mention him as he grew out of liberals rather than socialists.

On the other hand, I haven't mentioned even earlier domestic roots of the Third Wayists themselves.

Bliar & Brown were 'converted' to centrism and promoted by then leader Neil Kinnock; and the next leader John Smith, though more traditionalist, prepared the way towards Bliar's internal power structure changes and the symbolic and infamous changing of party statute Chapter IV by disempowering trade unions within the party. (Also, there was the Fabian Society, but I don't know its history of turning NuLab.)

In Germany, the domestic line was much more straightforward: Schröder is the ideological foster son of former (seventies-early eighties) chancellor Helmut Schmidt, him with the famous line "Those who have visions should see the doctor".

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat May 30th, 2009 at 02:22:48 AM EST
[ Parent ]
I don't remember what Clinton called himself

New Democrat. But he was called Third Wayist, too, from after the 1994 elections when he governed against/with a Republoscum House majority, but the term was promoted once Bliar came.

BTW, just having checked the Third Way (centrism) Wikipedia article, I find that the earliest manifestation they name is in the middle of the eighties, Labour in Australia.

*Lunatic*, n.
One whose delusions are out of fashion.

by DoDo on Sat May 30th, 2009 at 02:32:28 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Again it comes to getting media coverage.

Imagine a campaign which investigated the tax affairs and lifestyles of top bankers and hedge fund managers.

This would be much more dangerous than scapegoating MPs, but much more effective in directing public anger. There would be the usual counter-attacks about the politics of envy, but with enough repetition and enough evidence of injustice, those would soon start to lose traction.

Remember Bernays - the way to create movements isn't to present rational arguments, it's to demonstrate and dramatise the point you want to make, and then to leave people free to join the dots and apply the needed political and economic pressure themselves.

This is exactly how the right already works. The left has been incredibly bad at developing an immunity to these tactics - never mind a good positive counter-response.

by ThatBritGuy (thatbritguy (at) googlemail.com) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 10:13:40 AM EST
[ Parent ]
Socialists lose monopoly on socialist policies | NRS-Import | Deutsche Welle | 28.05.2009
People expect practical solutions instead of ideological arguments. The party affiliation of politicians or the role of the party itself becomes secondary. "At the moment I would say that most voters will look whether the recipes of their national government will work and they will give credit to any government party which is able to save jobs and make the economy work again", says Detterbeck.

Which boils down to saying that, in a crisis, there's a premium for parties in government. So the "socialists" - here, to be clear, we are talking about the parties that make up the PES - are not winning because they are not in government. This doesn't seem very enlightening.

It's quite wrong though, imo, to pretend that the centre-right parties in  government are applying "socialist" policies: there's little nationalisation of banks, and talk of strict financial regulation is mostly just talk. But they're communicating around the notion that they are (in France certainly), and they are, it's true, to some extent, sucking the air out of the opposition.

More telling is the point that (as I said yesterday re Ilana Bet-El's post) the inevitability of neoliberal ideas has sunk deep into the outlook of the leadership of the parties making up the PES. Partly, no doubt, as a result of the apparent success of the Third Way at one point. So they don't in fact have clearly different proposals (clear to most people) from the governments they are opposing.

Finally, People expect practical solutions instead of ideological arguments... Perhaps, but practical solutions spring from an ideological basis. The PES parties no longer have a coherent ideological approach from which to offer understanding of the crisis and practical measures to deal with it.

by afew (afew(a in a circle)eurotrib_dot_com) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 10:23:56 AM EST
Bayrou was far more of a threat to Sarkozy than the socialists -since he would be certain of winning any second round (and would have been, in 2007).

Indeed, Sarkozy has put a lot of effort into fighting him. More so than the Socialists (he even campaigned for the Socialist candidate, against Bayrou, in Pau).

Also, in this Overton window, I disagree with calling Bayrou center-right.

Having said that, yes, it's true that a lot of what many socialists are saying makes sense, far more than what is being done. It should be added that France does fare better than many other countries, not because of what UMP did to start to destroy the French social model, but because they did not have enought time to complete the destruction.

Earth provides enough to satisfy every man's need, but not every man's greed. Gandhi

by Cyrille (cyrillev domain yahoo.fr) on Fri May 29th, 2009 at 12:23:40 PM EST


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